Full Fact

@fullfact.org

Full Fact is the UK's independent fact checking charity. We put reliable evidence at the heart of public debate so you can make sense of what matters. www.fullfact.org

For 10 weeks, we asked five AI chatbots the same questions every day. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on, but they reported proposals as law, quoted outdated figures and gave different answers on different days. Our first report: fullfact.org/ai-benchmark...

Millions of people increasingly rely on AI chatbots for timely responses to factual questions. Our findings show the answer comes back in the same confident tone whether it is correct, out of date, or describes something that has not yet happened.

That is the real problem here. These models are not necessarily peddling misinformation, but their responses can be incomplete, lack context or be poorly sourced.  

The bosses of these AI companies say they are happy for others to mark their homework, so we have started doing it for them.

A video of a woman being dragged away by uniformed men has been shared with the false claim that it shows forced military conscription in Ukraine. This isn’t the case—the clip actually shows a scene from an environmental protest in Kyiv. This is how we know 👇 fullfact.org/conflict/vid...

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A dramatic video of an aeroplane being hit by a missile and exploding has been widely shared online with claims it shows a recent attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. But the video isn’t real. It was made with AI. fullfact.org/conflict/ai-...

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1/ For 10 weeks, our fact checkers and data scientists asked five leading AI chatbots the same 22 questions every day: Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT, Grok, DeepSeek and Claude. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on. But we found several points of failure 🧵

A viral clip is an edited version of a real Barack Obama speech to make it look like he said ordinary people “are too small-minded to govern their own affairs”. He was actually speaking about an alternative vision of power threatening democratic ideals.

Viral clip edited to misrepresent Obama’s views on democratic ideals – Full Fact

A viral video splices together clips to change the meaning of a real speech made by former American President Barack Obama.

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In Parliament yesterday work and pensions secretary Pat McFadden twice claimed the current employment rate is higher than in every year but one under the Conservatives. That’s not correct, according to ONS data. Our fact check has the figures.

How does the employment rate under Labour compare to the Conservative years? – Full Fact

Work and pensions secretary Pat McFadden’s claim that the current employment rate is higher than in “every year but one” under the Conservatives isn’t correct, according to ONS data.

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Another day, another deepfake. This time it's Bill Gates who appears to warn that a billion people will die due to water shortages. The clip was edited using AI to make it look like Mr Gates discussed water shortages during a CNBC interview when he didn’t.

Clip of Bill Gates discussing water shortages and ‘mass mortality event’ is a deepfake – Full Fact

A viral video uses AI to falsely claim Bill Gates said one billion people will die by 2027 due to water shortages.

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We’ve seen posts claiming to show footage of passengers clapping to music in the cabin after the reported attack on the Flydubai plane. But the clip is over a year old and is unrelated to the recent incident. Read more below.

Old video of Israeli basketball player on plane shared with false claims it shows Flydubai attack aftermath – Full Fact

The footage has been online for over a year and is completely unrelated to the recent Dubai to Tel Aviv flight.

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Kemi Badenoch’s new booklet ‘The Right Way’ claims Labour extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 and 2029. But a Conservative government made the first of these extensions, and announced the second. (Labour’s since extended it again, to 2030.)

The Conservatives - not Labour - extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 – Full Fact

Kemi Badenoch’s new party booklet says Labour extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 and 2029, but a Conservative government made the first of those extensions, and announced the second.

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Posts on social media last week claimed an explosion in Rotherham in which a man died was linked to an attempted terror attack. But police say they’ve found no evidence of any crime, and counter terrorism police aren’t involved in the investigation.

No evidence death of man in Rotherham explosion is linked to an ‘attempted terror attack’ – Full Fact

South Yorkshire Police say no evidence of any crime has been uncovered and counter terrorism police are not involved in the investigation.

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Yvette Cooper appeared to tell last week’s Labour conference that a “tax break for private healthcare” was Reform UK’s “only health policy” at the last election. That’s not true. The party’s manifesto outlined a number of health policies.

Reform did not have only one health policy in the 2024 election – Full Fact

The health secretary appeared to tell the Labour conference that a “tax break for private healthcare” was Reform’s only health policy at the last election, but there were several in its manifesto.

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The government and Heidi Alexander claimed over 14.5m children used a free bus scheme this August. That’s not correct. In fact, over 14.5m *journeys* were made (by far fewer children). There are only about 7.5m children of the right age in England.

Government wrong to claim over 14.5 million children used free bus scheme – Full Fact

A figure quoted by the Department for Transport and transport secretary counts journeys, not children. Only about 7.5 million children in England are the right age.

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In the aftermath of the Israel-bound flight where a pilot was stabbed, a video claims to show “terrifying footage” from the incident. But both the audio and visuals are from other flights. Read more in our fact check 👇

Video of Flydubai plane isn’t from Israel flight attack incident – Full Fact

A video claiming to show footage from the Flydubai flight where a pilot was reportedly stabbed combines visuals of a different flight flying over Dubai with audio from a 2022 turbulence video.

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A video falsely claiming to show a long queue of Muslim women waiting to sign up for free childcare has been liked thousands of times on social media. But the clip actually shows the women waiting in line for a modest clothing sale in Amsterdam.

Video shows Muslim women queuing for a clothing sale, not free childcare – Full Fact

The video has been widely shared on social media alongside the false claim that it shows women in headscarves lining up to enroll their children into free public daycare.

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