Merchant Adventurers’ Hall

@merchantshallyork.org

Discover one of the finest medieval guildhalls in the world. Home to York’s entrepreneurs for 660 years and counting. merchantshallyork.org

Possibly our favourite minute of a meeting ever taken: On the 19th September 1739 the following caught our eye: The Merchant Adventurers paid 2s 6d for "washing the Hall after Mr Peary had showed Lyons". Yes you've read that right. Lions! In the Hall! 🦁💩

We are looking at the ground floor entrance to the Tudor extension. It shows an ornately carved door surround with a lions head mounted above an ionic column on either side of the door.

At York Merchant Adventurer's Hall C14th timbered hall the joy of craft has been caught within Medusa’s gaze. This place is not merely a building, but also the medieval artisan’s woody memoranda embedded within the street. A must see.

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What would be unusual to find in a medieval guild hall in York? Dolly Parton you say. Yes that would be unusual. We were thinking about this child's high chair from 1642, made in the first year of the English Civil War. Also unusual. Yes it's not Dolly Parton. Sorry.

We are looking at an oak child’s High Chair. Raised on guilloche carved square legs tied by bracing rails and a foot rest, the low back of trapezoid shape panelled and moulded in diamond bolection, headed by a peaked crest rail with moulded and carved lower border and inscribed above with the date “1642” and initials “F.M.” between three rosettes. The separate restraining bar is later and made of rosewood.

Everyone meet Henry Thompson and Michael Barstow. Harry and Mike (as no one ever called them) were Merchant Adventurers in the mid 17th century. Late last year they had a little clean and it gave us an opportunity to find out a bit about these gentlemen...

This is a head and shoulders portrait of Sir Henry Thomson of Middlethorpe, knight, wine-merchant and alderman of York. He is facing forward, with his body turned slightly to the right. In his left hand he holds a slim clasped volume bound in green leather with his index finger keeping a place. He wears a full grey wig, a large lace cravat and lace cuffs tied with black ribbon. Visible between the fur edging of his red gown (as worn by Governors and aldermen) is the Lord Mayor of York’s chain of office. On the little finger of his left hand he wears a ring with a stone or cameo. The inscription on the painted panel below the portrait reads: “Henry Thomson Knight Alderman and present Governor of this society did give fifty pounds for ye preaching of ye Sermons forever 1669”. 
This is a head and shoulders portrait of Michael Barstow, mercer (later merchant adventurer) and benefactor of the Company of Merchant Adventurers. He is facing front, his body turned slightly to the right, his left arm resting on a ledge with a book in his left hand. He wears a black skull cap, and a white collar of Puritan design. The broad cuffs of his brown coat can be seen through his black gown. The inscription below the portrait reads: “Michael Barstow of the city of York Gent. sometime Warden of the Company of Merchants there, did give and pay unto the Poor widows in their Hospital, Some years before his death, 102: at every quarter Court, and did so settle it to be paid for ever: An 1696”.

What to do when you've led an "obscure, undistinguished and uninteresting life"? Get yourself a blingy silver tankard with your Coat of Arms on it. That's what William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Stafford did in 1677. The thing is, as we'll show, Will's life wasn't that dull...

We are looking at a large silver tankard of plain tapering cylindrical form, the centre engraving with the Arms of William Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, with scrolling feather mantling, the underside scratch initialled T*B, hinged raised cover engraved with a crest and inscribed on the inside ‘Earl Strafford 1677’, scroll thumb piece and handle.

We do love summer: the nights are light and there is no city as pretty (ooh that rhymes) as York on an evening. One of the pictures in our collection captures a twilight scene in King's Square heading towards the Shambles. Unusually it looks to be a quiet scene...let's take a closer look.

We are looking at a watercolour of a view looking towards the Shambles from King’s Square in York. It is an evening view with two female figures facing each other, the one looking towards us holds a child’s hand. In the background is a jettied building and next to it a three story building which also appears to be jettied but with newer sash windows. There is also a male figure holding a child’s hand walking away towards the Shambles – York’s most famous street.

After 668 years the Hall is used to sporting disappointment. We still remember the Shrove Tuesday football match of 1673. What happened you ask? Well, the Dean and Chapter prohibited the apprentices of York playing football in the Nave of the Minster so a riot took place outside.

We are looking at a print of the South Transept of York Minster showing the entrance to the Minster or ‘Arm of the Cross’ of the Minster, dedicated to St Peter. There are smaller buildings on either side of the entrance which were cleared away in the 19th century.