Samay Pande

@iamsamayp.bsky.social

Microbial ecology and evolution. Indian Institute of Science Bangalore. https://www.redqueenlab.com/

1/n New paper alert! Bottlenecks are common in life cycles, but how do they shape the evolution of multiple cooperative traits at once? We tested this in M. xanthus under stringent vs relaxed bottlenecks.

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 8mo ago

Population bottlenecks shape the evolution of #cooperative traits in #Myxococcus via #LifeCycle trade-offs. @iamsamayp.bsky.social &co show that stringent bottlenecks favor growth & sporulation, while relaxed bottlenecks favor predation & germination @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3N1nia7

Outline of the life cycle experimental evolution of M. xanthus with either 1% (stringent) or 15% (relaxed) population bottlenecks. Four different colonies of M. xanthus (GV1) were used to establish four parallel evolving lines. One generation of the complex life cycle with multiple social traits involved the growth of M. xanthus populations in nutrient-rich CTT liquid (with gentamycin) medium till O.D. 600 nm reached 0.3–0.4. These cultures were then spotted on starvation TPM hard agar (1.5% agar) plate for sporulation and fruiting body development. Next, only the spores (and not vegetative cells that failed to sporulate) were harvested by first incubating the M. xanthus populations at 50°C, after which they were transferred onto TPM hard agar (supplemented with 0.025% glucose) beds overlaid with Escherichia coli lawns in flasks for germination and predation. After incubation for 4 days on E. coli lawns, populations were harvested by adding 4 mL TPM buffer, shaking at 200 rpm, and either (0.04 mL) 1%, or (0.6 mL) 15% of harvested populations were transferred to fresh CTT liquid media with gentamycin (M. xanthus is naturally resistant to gentamycin whereas E. coli is sensitive to it). This selection regimen was repeated for 10 cycles.

New paper out in @pubs.acs.org Analytical Chemistry! We show that Raman spectroscopy can identify biochemical signatures of spores in Myxococcus xanthus, and that these signatures can predict germination efficiency across natural isolates. pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...

Raman Spectral Predictors of Spore Germination Efficiency in Natural Isolates of Myxococcus xanthus

Due to the prevalence and importance of dormant microbial forms in regulating microbial ecosystems, the generation of dormant structures, like spores, has been extensively studied. However, several aspects of the exit of bacterial spores from dormancy, i.e., the germination of spores, remain relatively unclear. Since the biology of cells before transitioning into spores and the biology of the spores themselves could potentially influence the germination process, we used Myxococcus xanthus as a model organism to demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy can be used to characterize the factors that affect the ability of individual cells and spores to sporulate and germinate, respectively. M. xanthus is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that forms spore-filled multicellular fruiting bodies upon starvation. Single-cell Raman spectral profiling revealed lower Raman peak intensities of nucleic acids as a marker for the beginning of sporulation. Moreover, Raman profiles of sporulating cells of M. xanthus demonstrated that the lipid peaks increased during the initial sporulation phase before decreasing during the late sporulation phase. We also observed higher carotenoid peaks in spores than in cells, which might explain the reason for spores being more tolerant to oxidative stress than the cells. Significantly, the trends in Raman bands of nucleic acids and proteins observed in the lab strain were also observed in the natural isolates. Furthermore, partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis of peak intensities of the most significantly affected chemical groups demonstrated a strong correlation between Raman spectra and germination efficiencies of spores, suggesting that such spectral markers are potential indicators of the germination efficiency of the spore population.

pubs.acs.org

Not many positions offer this rare combination: exciting research questions, a highly supportive work atmosphere, and an exceptional mentor @KostChristian . If you’re in theoretical biology and want to collaborate closely with experimentalists, this is it!

Christian Kost@kostchristian.bsky.social · last yr.

I am excited to announce that the position of a senior postdoc (3 +3 years) in the field of theoretical biology is available in my group. The position provides the opportunity to closely interact with experimentalists and develop own research projects. Please RT. Details 👇: shorturl.at/iiiOv