Mankei Tsang

@mankei-tsang.bsky.social

Associate Professor at the National University of Singapore. Quantum Metrology, Quantum Optics, Superresolution. Opinions my own. https://blog.nus.edu.sg/mankei/

I don't understand why quantum information theorists are freaking out about AI doing their math. It's like getting a washing machine to do laundry. The ultimate goal of these applied mathematicians is the "applied" part, right? Right?

The use of the Kalman filter in the Apollo navigation computer was hailed as a great success story, but I doubt that the actual scenario was anywhere close to the linear Gaussian model assumed by Kalman, or the filter achieved anything close to the theoretical error. (1/2)

Theorists are like midfielders and experimentalists are like forwards. The art of a proposal, like a through ball, is to play it a little bit ahead of them into the open space, with the right direction and pace so that it matches their run and meets them at the right time.

I invented a new method to numerically compute quantum Cramer-Rao bounds for semiparametric problems. I was hoping that it'd give tighter bounds than an old method, but I can't help but laugh when I see the result.

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Easy to keep gravity classical in a consistent quantum model—assume it *measures* the rest of universe to estimate the stress-energy tensor. Hard part is narrow down the measurement model; any backaction probably too weak to observe experimentally in our lifetime (fig from a 2014 talk)

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Dirac visited Singapore (then part of Malaysia; the now-NUS campus was part of U. of Malaya) on 2nd March 1955. Our physics department treats this photo as a treasure, but for him it's not the most pleasant trip. [excerpt from Dirac's biography by Farmelo]

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arxiv.org/abs/2604.00413 Following the on-sky demo of superresolution by SPADE last year, there's now a demo using fluorophores by Warwick Bowen's group, achieving 40nm resolution. Still early days, but amazing experimental progress in both telescopy and microscopy.

Structured detection microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is crucial for imaging sub-wavelength biological structures. However, most techniques rely on nonlinear saturation or stochastic switching of emitters, limiting imaging spe...

arxiv.org

To achieve the ultimate Holevo-Nagaoka bound for quantum multiparameter estimation, people have used a lot of fancy math to describe the measurement, but it offers little clue what the experiment would look like. This work proposes a more physical scheme. arxiv.org/abs/2603.17955

Approaching the ultimate limit of quantum multiparameter estimation by many-body physics

I propose a physical measurement scheme on multiple independent and identically distributed quantum objects to approach the Holevo--Nagaoka bound for quantum multiparameter estimation. The scheme enta...

arxiv.org

www.nature.com/articles/s41... I've been saying that entanglement-assisted stellar interferometry is unlikely to become practical in my lifetime, but that won't stop me from shamelessly claiming a little bit of credit every time others make heroic progress in this direction.

Entanglement-assisted non-local optical interferometry in a quantum network - Nature

Entangled quantum memories are used in a quantum network of silicon–vacancy centres in diamond nanocavities to experimentally perform non-local phase measurements.

nature.com

"This theory is going to revolutionize the car industry... We assume that the road is a frictionless plane and we won't study what happens when there is friction. We also perform a demo using superfluids." This is what a lot of quantum metrology papers look like to me.