New paper in School Psychology International Empathy is not the issue. Primary-aged children recognise bullying and understand harm. But defending is filtered through peer hierarchies, fear of retaliation, fairness judgements and reciprocity. journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
Children's perceptions of bullying, exclusion and defending in English primary schools: A qualitative study - Aneeza Pervez, Tanvi Masrani, Elle Pemberton, 2026
Bullying in primary school is experienced within peer relationships and classroom norms, yet less is known about how children themselves reason about whether an...
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