Formal logical reasoning tests show the language of thought operates independently of natural language structures. The findings challenge the view that thought depends on linguistic representations. https://akmaier.substack.com/p/does-thought-run-on-words-new-evidence
Evidence from formal logical reasoning reveals that the language of thought is not natural language
Kean, H., Fung, A., Jaggers, P., Cachola, J., Bulanov, Y., Rodrigues, J. S., Tenenbaum, J. B., Pardo, S. T., Varley, R. A., & Fedorenko, E. (2026). Evidence from formal logical reasoning reveals that the language of thought is not natural language. PNAS 123(28) e2520095123. https://doi.org/10.1073/p
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