Anna Gunin

@annagunin.bsky.social

Translator from Russian of Svetlana Alexievich, Pavel Bazhov, Oleg Pavlov and others 🍉 🗝️ 🌻

A devastating thread from Instagram. On the conditions in Gaza and the genocidal glee in Israel. ‘The plausible denial of “I didn’t know has collapsed, and choosing to be in denial is a choice to be complicit.’ Source: Daniel Klein

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We asked Oxford Translates 2026 participants what they thought about the summer school - check out what they said below! It was a pleasure to see so many literary translators come together and share their enthusiasm for this wonderful craft.

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Q: Can it ever be appropriate for policemen to kick a suspect armed with a knife who is already lying on the ground repeatedly in the head? Would it be a standard professional approach or an effective tactic? Response from ChatGPT. (Not an authoritative source, but informative, nevertheless.)

Q: Can it ever be appropriate for policemen to kick a suspect armed with a knife who is already lying on the ground repeatedly in the head? Would it be a standard professional approach or an effective tactic?

Short answer: it would almost never be considered appropriate, standard, or effective for police to repeatedly kick a grounded suspect in the head—even if the person has (or had) a knife. 

Core principles of police use of force

Modern policing frameworks (e.g., the UK’s Criminal Law Act 1967 and Human Rights Act 1998, alongside College of Policing guidance) are built on:

Necessity → force only if required
Proportionality → match the threat level
Reasonableness → judged from the officer’s perspective at the time

Force must stop once the threat is controlled.

[Response from ChatGPT]⚖️ If the suspect is on the ground

Being “on the ground” matters a lot, but not absolutely. The key question is:

Do they still pose an immediate threat?

Possible scenarios:

✔️ Still a threat (rare but possible)
still holding the knife
actively trying to get up or attack
within striking distance

Even then, officers are trained to:

create distance
control limbs
use approved restraint techniques or tools

—not to strike the head repeatedly.

❌ Why repeated kicks to the head are problematic
1) High risk of serious injury or death

Head strikes can cause:

brain injury
skull fractures
fatal outcomes

This raises major legal and ethical concerns.2) Not standard training

Professional tactics emphasize:

containment
de-escalation
controlled restraint

Repeated head-kicking is not part of standard police training.

3) Loss of proportionality

Once a suspect is:

grounded
contained
no longer actively attacking

continued high-level force is likely to be judged excessive.

4) Operationally inefficient

It:

doesn’t reliably disarm
can escalate chaos
reduces officer control compared to restraint techniques🧠 What is considered appropriate instead

In knife scenarios, trained responses typically include:

maintaining distance
verbal commands
use of equipment (e.g., baton, taser where available)
coordinated restraint targeting limb control, not the head
⚖️ Legal reality

If officers used repeated head kicks in such a situation, investigators would ask:

Was there an immediate threat to life at that moment?
Was this the least necessary force?
Did force continue after the threat diminished?

In many cases, that level of force would risk being judged:

excessive and unlawful

✔️ Bottom line
Not standard practice
Not generally effective as a control tactic
Very likely disproportionate unless under extreme, rapidly evolving threat

Even with a knife involved, once a suspect is down:

the expectation is control and restraint—not repeated strikes to the head.

> Four decades on from the Chornobyl disaster, small communities of scientists, elderly returnees and soldiers have carved out lives among its abandoned buildings, while wildlife thrives in the surrounding forests. www.aljazeera.com/features/lon...

Chornobyl at 40: Settlers and horses survive Russian drones, contamination

A radiation survivor and expert, an elderly returnee, and a wildlife researcher paint a picture of life 40 years later.

aljazeera.com

My co-translation of Svetlana Alexievich’s CHERNOBYL PRAYER comes out in the USA on 5 May. ‘A beautifully written book, it's been years since I had to look away from a page because it was just too heart-breaking to go on.’ — Arundhati Roy

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My co-translation of Svetlana Alexievich’s CHERNOBYL PRAYER comes out in the USA on 5 May. ‘A beautifully written book, it's been years since I had to look away from a page because it was just too heart-breaking to go on.’ — Arundhati Roy

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Libraries for me have been a source not just of books, but also of cool music, world cinema, and in the early days of the internet, they were a place to go online. Where was I on 11 September 2001? Using the library computer. Only found out what had happened once I got home. A strange memory.

Stu Hennigan@stuhennigan.bsky.social · 5mo ago

I did this on Twitter years ago and got some amazing answers. Let's see if we can get #LibrariesChangeLives trending and show what amazing things can grow from properly funded public services and the value of providing free access to books, reading and educational resources for all.

Внимание, внимание! Early-bird discount deadline is fast approaching. Come and spend a week immersed in the wonders of literary translation.

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Oxford Translates@oxfordtranslates.bsky.social · 5mo ago

Friends! Translators! Both! There are 5 days left to apply for the #Oxford Translates early-bird discount. Places for many workshops are filled, so don't delay any further. If you are hesitating, this is your chance to make this the summer you plunge into the world of literary translation.

Внимание, внимание! Don’t miss the deadline for the early-bird discount. Looking forward to welcoming you to the Russian workshop.

Oxford Translates@oxfordtranslates.bsky.social · 5mo ago

Friends! Translators! Both! There are 5 days left to apply for the #Oxford Translates early-bird discount. Places for many workshops are filled, so don't delay any further. If you are hesitating, this is your chance to make this the summer you plunge into the world of literary translation.

‘Trump is looking like a man who has never played chess before, and who suddenly moved his king to the centre of the board and doesn't really understand why he's now under attack.’ — Emily Maitlis

"We still don’t know when Hind’s life ended. She feared the dark, and for all the heroism and sacrifices of the PRCS, the darkness found her."  @idreesahmad.bsky.social reviews the Oscar-nominated feature “The Voice of Hind Rajab.”

Hind Rajab and the Dying Light

Kaouther Ben Hania’s film retells the story of the 5-year-old’s final hours and amplifies her voice to indict the world’s silence over Gaza’s children

newlinesmag.com

If the idea of spending a week immersed in literary translation appeals, then you will be warmly welcomed at Oxford Translates! I’ll be leading the Russian workshops, and for 2026 there is a wide choice of languages plus a multilingual-into-English option.

Oxford Translates@oxfordtranslates.bsky.social · 7mo ago

After a successful 5 years at the University of Bristol, our online literary translation summer school is moving to St Edmund Hall, University of #Oxford. Once again, we have a line-up of stellar tutors and inspiring speakers!

I just voted against proscribing Palestine Action, a civil disobedience group, as a terrorist organisation. But I'm furious that in doing so, the government forced me and others to vote against proscribing two other clearly terrorist groups. Cynical and dangerous from govt.