Jon Hawke

@archaeohawke.bsky.social

#Archaeology, #Ancient #Classical World & #Roman Frontier Studies MA. Former life Archaeologist doing a bit now and then. Every day above ground is a good day! Romanes eunt domus!😂

Most Pompeiians lived in multi-story dwellings without kitchens and got their food at thermopolia, essentially taverns with ready-made food and wine. There is a fine fresco and colored plaster lararium - shrine - above the counter at the thermopolium of Lucius Vetutius Placidus.🏺 1/ 📸 me

This beautifully painted lararium - household shrine - is found in the thermopolium of Lucius Vetutius Placidus. Since most Pompeiians lived in multi-story dwellings without kitchens, these hot food and drink establishments were critical, where citizens could purchase sustenance and consume it there, or take it home. This lararium depicts two Lares - protective spirits of the home (and business, it seems) - pouring wine from rhytons; a veiled Genius (protector of the home) in the middle, sacrificing to the gods and holding a cornucopia, symbol of abundance; the god of trade, Mercury, on the left, holding his caduceus and a bag of coins, which would bring success and abundance to the business; and finally the god Dionysus on the right, also a symbol of abundance in this establishment which served wine. 

Notably, stucco is used to create the small shrine, which is in the shape of a temple, including two Corinthian columns and a pediment. Stucco acanthus vines and volutes appear above the temple, and two painted agatha daemons (which appear as crested snakes) are facing a large egg on an altar, below. 

A 3 kg (6.6 lb) hoard of coins was found in one of the terracotta jars set into the counter, probably the last daily profits of the establishment. 

House and thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus, Pompeii (I, 8.8)

It is made from marble and measures 22cm in length. Holes at the neck and tail suggest that it was meant to be suspended, and the two hollowed out cups on its back probably used as containers. 🐑 Zoomorphic kernos in the form of a sheep, Early Cycladic I Period (c. 3100 - c. 2700 BC). AN1912.71

Look across the sheep’s body and you’ll notice that there has been great care paid to the representation of the animal’s fleece. Perhaps this might suggest an interest in wool! 

See this object in Gallery 20, Level G. Ashmolean Museum Collection 

This sheep-like vessel dates back to the Early Cycladic I Period (c. 3100 - c. 2700 BCE)!

Adding the finishing touches 🖌️ The image in this ancient #Greek cup depicts a helmet-maker concentrating on adding the final touches to a Corinthian helmet. 📷️ Attic red-figure pottery stemmed cup depicting a scene of daily life, The Antiphon Painter, 490–480 BCE. AN1896-1908.G.267

The cup with its scene of ancient daily life had already been broken and repaired in antiquity before it was placed into a tomb, possibly of a helmet-maker. It was found only in fragments sometime in the 19th century and subsequently heavily restored by adding missing parts of the vessel and reconstructing their decoration, including the entire central part of the image and parts of its surrounding decorative frame. The brighter orange areas are original.

You can find this unique object on display in Gallery 16 on the ground floor. Ashmolean Museum Collection Bild

This exquisite 6thC brooch features an oval sardonyx stone cameo with a female portrait bust positioned in the centre of a #gold disc. This is decorated with a cabled border and circles and shapes made of fine wire, or filigree. 💜 Disc #brooch with cameo, 6th century CE. Amethyst, gold, sardonyx.

 
💜 Disc brooch with cameo, 6th century CE. Amethyst, gold, sardonyx. AN1909.816

See the brooch on display in Gallery 30 on Level 1. Ashmolean Museum Collection. AN1909.816

In Late Antiquity, disc brooches were used for fastening cloaks, but a piece of jewellery as finely wrought and valuable as this brooch would have been more decorative than practical.

The helmet worn by the central figure suggests an identification of either the Roman goddess of wisdom – and war – Minerva (Greek Athena), or Roma, the personified city of Rome. Polished amethysts and a garnet stone are suspended pendant-like from the base, marking the owner out as a wealthy and educated patron of the arts.

This exquisite 6thC brooch features an oval sardonyx stone cameo with a female portrait bust positioned in the centre of a #gold disc. This is decorated with a cabled border and circles and shapes made of fine wire, or filigree. 💜 Disc #brooch with cameo, 6th century CE. Amethyst, gold, sardonyx.

 
💜 Disc brooch with cameo, 6th century CE. Amethyst, gold, sardonyx. AN1909.816

See the brooch on display in Gallery 30 on Level 1. Ashmolean Museum Collection. AN1909.816

In Late Antiquity, disc brooches were used for fastening cloaks, but a piece of jewellery as finely wrought and valuable as this brooch would have been more decorative than practical.

The helmet worn by the central figure suggests an identification of either the Roman goddess of wisdom – and war – Minerva (Greek Athena), or Roma, the personified city of Rome. Polished amethysts and a garnet stone are suspended pendant-like from the base, marking the owner out as a wealthy and educated patron of the arts.

This elaborate bronze helmet with its fantastical crest belonged to ‘North Bersted man.’ He lived in late Iron Age England though he was likely a Gaul. The helmet was buried with him. I also post a reconstruction & imagined drawing of this elite warrior 🏛️Novium Museum, Chichester 📷mine

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This #coin is from the reign of Alexander III of #Macedon, more commonly known as #Alexander the Great. It features the head of Heracles on one side, and Zeus seated holding a sceptre and an eagle on the other. 🪙 Ancient Greek coin, c. 336–321 BCE. Silver, 24.8mm diameter. HCR5132

🪙 Ancient Greek coin, c. 336–321 BCE. Silver, 24.8mm diameter. HCR5132

See it on display in Gallery 7 on Level -1. Ashmolean Museum Collection.

Alexander the Great succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BCE at the age of 20. He spent most of his reign waging a lengthy military campaign throughout Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.
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#FindsFriday This beautiful, jewelled disc brooch dates from the Anglo-Saxon period and was found in Kent. It is made from gilded silver, and features seven cut garnets. Disc-style brooches set with garnets, such as this one, were popular during the early Anglo #Saxon period, 6th century.

Jewelled disc brooch, 6th century. Silver, gold, garnet, and shell, 4.5 cm diameter. AN1836.p129.213.a Ashmolean Museum Collection 

Garnets were imported into Anglo-Saxon England from sources in India, Sri Lanka and Czechia.

#FindsFriday This beautiful, jewelled disc brooch dates from the Anglo-Saxon period and was found in Kent. It is made from gilded silver, and features seven cut garnets. Disc-style brooches set with garnets, such as this one, were popular during the early Anglo #Saxon period, 6th century.

Jewelled disc brooch, 6th century. Silver, gold, garnet, and shell, 4.5 cm diameter. AN1836.p129.213.a Ashmolean Museum Collection 

Garnets were imported into Anglo-Saxon England from sources in India, Sri Lanka and Czechia.

In ancient Greece, a wealthy and fashionable woman’s #jewellery box may have contained a diadem, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and rings.✨ These #gold earrings, just 2cm long, are decorated with tiny, ornate rosettes. They are more than 2000 years old, dating to around 400–200 BCE. ✨

Greek craftspeople perfected gold-working, gem engraving and the use of moulds to make glass inlays and vessels. 

See them on display in Gallery 16, Level G. Ashmolean Museum Collection .

✨ Gold earrings with rosettes, 400–200 BCE, ANOldfield.10

This #coin is from the reign of Alexander III of #Macedon, more commonly known as #Alexander the Great. It features the head of Heracles on one side, and Zeus seated holding a sceptre and an eagle on the other. 🪙 Ancient Greek coin, c. 336–321 BCE. Silver, 24.8mm diameter. HCR5132

🪙 Ancient Greek coin, c. 336–321 BCE. Silver, 24.8mm diameter. HCR5132

See it on display in Gallery 7 on Level -1. Ashmolean Museum Collection.

Alexander the Great succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BCE at the age of 20. He spent most of his reign waging a lengthy military campaign throughout Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.
Bild

In ancient Greece, a wealthy and fashionable woman’s #jewellery box may have contained a diadem, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and rings.✨ These #gold earrings, just 2cm long, are decorated with tiny, ornate rosettes. They are more than 2000 years old, dating to around 400–200 BCE. ✨

Greek craftspeople perfected gold-working, gem engraving and the use of moulds to make glass inlays and vessels. 

See them on display in Gallery 16, Level G. Ashmolean Museum Collection .

✨ Gold earrings with rosettes, 400–200 BCE, ANOldfield.10