Andrew West 魏安

@babelstone.co.uk

Independent researcher of Tangut, Khitan, and Jurchen. Developer of BabelPad and BabelMap. Maintainer of BabelStone Han font. Responsible for adding over 10,000 characters to the Unicode Standard. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-7389

Monumental three-volume Handbook of Epigraphic Cultures to be published by De Gruyter, early next year hopefully. Open Access eBook! Includes chapters on Khitan and Tangut epigraphy.

Flyer publicizing two forthcoming Handbooks on Material Text Culture from De Gruyter: Handbook of Medieval Book Ornament [ISBN 978-3-11-141107-1] and Handbook of Epigraphic Cultures (3 volumes) [ISBN 978-3-11-124094-7]

Trashi delek! Happy Losar! Happy Tibetan lunar new year! Welcome to the Wood Snake 🪵🐍 year! The illustration shows the auspicious greeting བཀྲ་ཤིས་འབར་འགྱུར་གཅིག༎ in hor yig ཧོར་ཡིག 'Mongolian' script.

Illustration from A. M. Pozdneyev's Лекціи по исторіи монгольской литературы (St. Petersburg, 1897) page 192. The illustration shows four columns of Tibetan text in hor yig script (a Tibetan decorative style of Phags-pa script), written top-to-bottom and left-to-right.

Trashi delek! Happy Losar! Happy Tibetan lunar new year! Welcome to the Wood Snake 🪵🐍 year! The illustration shows the auspicious greeting བཀྲ་ཤིས་འབར་འགྱུར་གཅིག༎ in hor yig ཧོར་ཡིག 'Mongolian' script.

Illustration from A. M. Pozdneyev's Лекціи по исторіи монгольской литературы (St. Petersburg, 1897) page 192. The illustration shows four columns of Tibetan text in hor yig script (a Tibetan decorative style of Phags-pa script), written top-to-bottom and left-to-right.

For the Spring Holiday of 1985, during our year studying at the Beijing Language Institute (2nd year of SOAS Chinese degree course), my roommate (APB) and me decided to go on a big adventure overland from Chengdu to Lhasa 1/🧵

Set of three commemorative stamps (Set 特14) issued by the China People's Postal Service (中國人民邮政) in March 1956 to celebrate the completion of two highways from Sichuan and Qinghai to Lhasa (康臧青臧公路)

For #EpigraphyTuesday some fragments of Chinese-inscribed marble slips unearthed from the ruins of Karabalgasun, situated on the west side of the Orkhon River in central Mongolia, which was capital of the Uighur Khaganate between 744 and 840. The first fragment is engraved 没蜜施 ... 1/7

Fragment of a marble slip engraved with the three Chinese characters 没蜜施

Precious Seals of the Qing Dynasty 清代寶璽 — a set of one hundred postcards published by the Palace Museum in 1932 which show the Chinese and Manchu inscriptions on the faces of one hundred Qing dynasty imperial seals #SealSunday

Precious Seals of the Qing Dynasty

Palace Museum Postcards Set Number 5. This is a set of one hundred postcards published by the Palace Museum in 1932 which show the Chinese and Manchu inscriptions on the faces of one hundred Qing dyna...

babelstone.co.uk

For #WoodblockWednesday, the only extant woodblock printed edition of the Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary (part of the Huáyí Yìyǔ 華夷譯語 series produced by the Bureau of Translators 四夷館 during the Ming dynasty), held at Tiānyīgé 天一閣 library in Ningbo. 71 out of 108 folios preserved (missing fasc. 1 of 3).

Folio 37 (first folio of the second of three fascicles) of the only extant copy of a woodblock printed edition of the Ming dynasty Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary, held at the Tianyige Library in Ningbo Yìyǔ (pressmark 善0376).

The book is a classified vocabulary list, with Chinese words written in large text, the corresponding Jurchen term written in Jurchen script on the right, and the approximate reading of the Jurchen term using Han characters on the left. There are four vocabulary items per half-folio. This version of the text comprises 821 entries, of which 542 are preserved in this copy.

For #EpigraphyTuesday the story of the famous bilingual Khitan-Chinese "Record of the Journey of the Younger Brother of the Emperor of the Great Jin" 大金皇弟都統經略郎君行記 which is engraved on the originally blank face of the Wordless Stele 無字碑 for Empress Wu Zetian at the Qianling Mausoleum in Shaanxi. 1/7

Photograph looking up at the densely-inscribed surface of the huge "Wordless Stele" 無字碑 for Empress Wu Zetian 武則天 (r. 690–705) at the Tang dynasty Qianling Mausoleum 乾陵 in Shaanxi.

Photograph CC BY SA by 猫猫的日记本 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qianling_Mausoleum_42_2013-08.JPG).

For unknown reasons the stele for Empress Wu Zetian was originally blank, but from the Song dynasty onwards various inscriptions were engraved on its surface.

The bilingual Khitan-Chinese "Record of the Journey of the Younger Brother of the Emperor of the Great Jin" 大金皇弟都統經略郎君行記 is engraved in a prominent position near the top of the middle of the stele, the text surrounded by an elaborate decorative border.

Tangut Proverb #48 (《𗆧𗰖𗬻𘜼𘋥𘝿》 folio 5A): Riding a horse along a long road shows off its strength and power; Accompanying a person in old age, it is clear how strong [the friendship is]. 𗵘𘙲𘆝𘓢𘟏𗪺𗏴 𘓐𗤒𗳳𗀚𘝶𗊵𗩯

Folio 5A of the 1187 woodblock printed edition of the Tangut Proverbs, with Proverb #48 highlighted in red

A lot of Cantonese-usage characters are coming to Unicode 17.0 later this year, but perhaps my favourite is ⿴囗芒 [UK-20506] pronounced mon1 which means a 'computer monitor'

Extract from an article in the Hong Kong magazine “Resonate” 《迴響》 no. 1 (July 2020) p. 6

Christmas 1984 in Beijing passed by quietly and almost unnoticed, but the new year's holiday a week later allowed us a brief respite from classes at the Beijing Language Institute 北京语言学院, and so on New Year's Eve a few of us boarded a night train from Beijing Station to ...

Beijing railway station at 10:14 pm on New Year's Eve 1984

The most recent discovery of a monumental Tangut inscription occurred in September 2013 when this small funerary stele (60 cm high) was unearthed during excavations of a tomb situated outside the original east city wall of Daming 大名 in Hebei.

Small stone stele with two columns of Tangut text engraved on one side

The other Chinese pronoun coming to Unicode v. 17.0 next year, in addition to ⿰㐅也 (3p gender-neutral, ⿰男也 (3p explicitly male), ⿱妳心 ( f. equivalent of 您), ⿱我心 (Taiwanese 1p plural), is ⿱她心 (f. equivalent to 怹)

Zev Handel@zevhandel.bsky.social · 2y ago

We gotta get this thing into Unicode! Thankfully, it's already happening. It just takes a few years. Here's the link to the IRG Working Set 2021 page for the character. 22/ hc.jsecs.org/irg/ws2021/a...

Unicode 17.0, planned for release in early September 2025, will include a new block for CJK Unified Ideographs Extension J with 4,298 characters (U+323B0 through U+33479), including 906 characters submitted by the UK (shown below)

906 Chinese characters displayed using the BabelStone Han version 17 font (these are the 906 successful characters from the UK submission of 1,000 characters for IRG Working Set 2021)

Combined Chinese character for 福禄寿 "good fortune, prosperity, long life" inscribed on a ceramic pot lid excavated from a Qing dynasty mosque at Jingdezhen 景德镇 in Jiangxi

A round white-glazed ceramic pot lid with the central part inset, in the centre of which a cursive Chinese character that combines the three auspicious characters fú 福 'good fortune', lù 禄 'prosperity', and shòu 寿 'long life' is written in black.