If I had to summarize this paper in one philosophical question: Why do we call some things by the same name and others by different names? Related to old philosophy of logic/language is Quine's work (1960): en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscrut...
Inscrutability of reference - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
My first last-author paper is out! If you saw this dog below and someone showed you the second image, would you consider them the same word/concept? (more examples in Ada's thread) We study if VLMs agree with humans on this and revisit old questions around shape vs. texture bias in vision