Ken Lo

@bhkenlo.bsky.social

Chair Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at City University of Hong Kong. Associate Editor of Inorganic Chemistry. https://personal.cityu.edu.hk/bhkenlo/index.htm

Structural Diversity and Tunable Emission in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Copper(I) Bromides | Inorganic Chemistry pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/... Saparov and co-workers @InorgChem #copper #bromides #TMPA #0D #1D #emission

Structural Diversity and Tunable Emission in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Copper(I) Bromides

Recently, hybrid organic–inorganic copper(I) metal halides have attracted global attention due to their intriguing optical properties and low-cost solution processability. In this work, we report three hybrid organic–inorganic copper(I) bromides, [TMPA]2[Cu2Br4], [TMPA]4[Cu6Br10], and [TMPA]2[Cu4Br6], synthesized through a slow evaporation method using trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA+) as the organic cation. By precise control of the CuBr and TMPABr precursors, different copper halide [Cu2Br4]2–, [Cu6Br10]4–, and [Cu4Br6]2– structural units can be obtained. [TMPA]2[Cu2Br4], [TMPA]4[Cu6Br10], and [TMPA]2[Cu4Br6] demonstrate distinct blue, orange, and greenish-yellow light emission, respectively. The first two compounds have zero-dimensional (0D) crystal structures in centrosymmetric triclinic space group P-1 and monoclinic space group P21/n. In contrast, [TMPA]2[Cu4Br6] features a unique one-dimensional (1D) structure and crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21/c. Consequently, the observed greenish-yellow emission of [TMPA]2[Cu4Br6] is also unique, in contrast to the typical orange-red emission of 0D [Cu4Br6]-based compounds. This work provides insights into the design of copper halide light emitters and emphasizes the influence of structural dimensionality on photoluminescence. The tunable optical properties suggest the potential of these materials for multicolor photopatterning, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting applications.

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Coligand-Dependent Cellular Effects and DNA/BSA Binding of Ruthenium(II) Tris(pyrazolylmethane) Complexes | Inorganic Chemistry pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/... Biver, Trávníček, Marchetti, and co-workers @InorgChem #ruthenium #tpm #DNA #BSA #cells

Coligand-Dependent Cellular Effects and DNA/BSA Binding of Ruthenium(II) Tris(pyrazolylmethane) Complexes

Monocationic [RuCl(κ3-tpm)(L)(PPh3)]Cl (L = PPh3, 1; NCMe, 2; 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA), 3; phosphinoferrocene, 4; 3-methyl-pyrazole, 5; NH2(CH2)2OH, 6; NH2(CH2)2(4-C6H4OH) (tyramine), 7; cyclohexylamine, 8; NH2CH2CH2NH2, 9; tpm = tris-pyrazolylmethane) and bis-cationic ruthenium complexes [RuCl(κ3-tpm)(PPh3)(LL’)][NO3]2 (LL′ = ethylenediamine, 10; 1,10-phenanthroline, 11; 2-picolylamine, 12; N-phenyl-1-(2-pyridinyl)methanimine, 13) and [RuCl(κ3-tpm)(PPh3)(NCMe)2][NO3]2 (14) were evaluated for their anticancer potential. Complexes 4–9 and 13–14 are novel and were obtained in 72–98% yields from thermal exchange reactions of 1. They were characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and the solid-state structures of 4, 5, 6, 7, and 14 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 3–8 and 10–14 were further examined for solubility and stability in aqueous media, and octanol/water partition coefficients. The complexes were assessed for their in vitro cytotoxicity on a panel of six cancer and two normal cell lines. Complex 1 and the ruthenium-ferrocenyl conjugate 4 revealed significant-to-moderate activity against the cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 1.8 to 25.2 μM. Mechanistic studies in A2780 cells included time-dependent cytotoxicity, intracellular ruthenium uptake, cell cycle analysis, autophagy induction, production of ROS (reactive oxygen species), and mitochondrial membrane potential measurements. Moreover, a detailed study was conducted to evaluate DNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) binding capacity. Overall, the results revealed distinct potential mechanisms of action driven by ligand diversity, specifically mitochondrial uncoupling for 1 and 4, and apoptosis- and necrosis-induced cell death for 13 and 14.

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