Barbara Ryden

@bsryden.bsky.social

Writer of astrophysics textbooks, servant to cats

January 1921: NGC 584 is inconceivably distant. VP-elect has faith in America's moral fiber. July 2026: NGC 584 is at a distance of ~20 megaparsecs. Current VP is not regarded as an authority on moral fiber.

New York Times, Wednesday, January 19, 1921, page 6. Headlines are: "COOLIDGE HAS FAITH IN OUR MORAL FIBRE" and "DREYER NEBULA NO. 584 INCONVEIVABLY DISTANT"

Although a quotation about the incomprehensibility of turbulence (even with divine intervention) is often attributed to Werner Heisenberg, this statement by Horace Lamb seems to have priority.

Epigraph to Chapter 6 of Astrophysical Has Dynamics:
It was at a meeting of the British Association in London in 1933
that I remember that [Horace] Lamb remarked, "I am an old man
now, and when I die and go to Heaven there are two matters on
which I hope for enlightenment. One is quantum electrodynamics,
and the other is the turbulent motion of fluids.
And about the former I am really rather optimistic."
Sydney Goldstein