Carbon Research

@carbonresearch.bsky.social

The journal from @SpringerNature, on carbonaceous materials associated with ecological and environmental functions, energy generation, and global change. 📖 Discover more: https://link.springer.com/journal/44246

Join the Forum on Biochar Research on July 14, 2026, featuring Prof. Stephen Joseph and hosted by Prof. Jianying Shang. Explore 30 years of biochar research, from soil health and crop resilience to carbon storage and climate-smart agriculture. Zoom ID: 615 672 5359 Passcode: 123456

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Carbon Research reaches a new milestone in the latest Scopus CiteScore performance. 2025 CiteScore Tracker: 19.2 2024 CiteScore: 14.0 New subject rankings: Environmental Sciences: 7/307 Engineering: 8/300 Earth and Planetary Sciences: 2/184

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Corrosion costs the world about USD 2.5 trillion each year. In this Forum, Dr. Ren Chong LIM explores how carbon-based additives such as nanocellulose can improve mild steel corrosion protection while supporting more sustainable coating technologies. Zoom Meeting ID:615 672 5359 Passcode: 123456

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A new review in Carbon Research explores how engineered biochar, especially nitrogen-doped biochar, can be designed to capture CO2 more efficiently by tuning its pores, surface chemistry, and adsorption sites. #Biochar #CarbonCapture #CCUS #ClimateTech Read more: doi.org/10.1007/s442...

Recent advances in the development of engineered biochar for CO2 adsorption: Research on heteroatom-doped biochar - Carbon Research

With rising atmospheric CO2 levels driving global warming, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are critical. Biochar, an eco-friendly and cost-effective carbon material, has gained attention for low-temperature CO2 capture due to its sustainable adsorption properties. However, raw biochar’s limited pore structure and surface chemistry hinder its efficiency. Among modification strategies, heteroatom doping is particularly effective. By enriching functional groups and tuning the carbon framework, this approach significantly improves CO2 capture performance. This review explores recent advancements in the development of engineered biochar for CO2 adsorption, with a focus on heteroatom doping techniques. Additionally, key quantitative performance metrics were compiled and compared, including adsorption capacities and isosteric heats of adsorption (Qst) (and, where available, selectivity/working capacity), to quantify how different doping strategies alter gas uptake and binding strength and to establish structure-performance relationships. Among various dopants (such as nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and boron), nitrogen doping has attracted much attention due to its significant enhancement in the ability to capture CO2. This is mainly because nitrogen atoms can more effectively regulate the electronic structure and pore structure of the material in a coordinated manner, thereby enhancing the dual effects of physical and chemical adsorption on CO2. A critical comparison is made between pre-modification doping (incorporating heteroatoms during biomass carbonization) and post-modification doping (treating already-formed biochar), revealing that pre-modification generally offers superior doping efficiency and structural stability. Moreover, the review examines co-doping strategies, where synergistic effects between multiple elements, as exemplified by nitrogen-phosphorus co-doping or nitrogen-sulfur co-doping of biochar, further optimize the adsorption capacity. Finally, critical barriers to industrialization, including techno-economic feasibility and regeneration energy costs, are discussed. Future perspectives emphasize the integration of machine learning for rational design, standardized characterization protocols, and life-cycle assessments (LCA) to accelerate the deployment of biochar in practical CCUS applications. The review highlights the mechanisms of CO2 capture, emphasizing the balance between physical adsorption and chemisorption. The challenges for development of engineered biochar for CO2 capture are prospected. Further research on improving chemical adsorption performance while preserving physical adsorption properties is still required to improve biochar’s application in sustainable CO2 capture technologies. Graphical Abstract

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What happens when aquatic plants die? Not just decay. Not just pollution. They may actually HELP lock carbon in lakes. New research reveals that plant decline triggers microbial processes that transform fresh organic matter into long-lasting carbon storage. Read more: doi.org/10.1007/s442...

Mechanisms of carbon sequestration via interactions between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and bacteria during floating-leaf macrophyte decline - Carbon Research

Given the global decline in aquatic vegetation, the fate and ecological effects of persistent plant-derived dissolved organic matter (DOM) in shallow lakes remain poorly understood. Through mesocosm experiments combined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) and ecological network analysis, we show that bacterial communities mediate DOM migration and transformation while the floating-leaved macrophyte Trapa bispinosa shifts from health to decay stages, thereby modulating lake carbon storage and eutrophication risk. As T. bispinosa declined, substantial amounts of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were released back into the aquatic ecosystem. This transition from plant health to decay, characterized by higher chromophoric DOM content (a355) and greater DOM aromaticity (SUVA254), coincided with the accumulation of recalcitrant DOM. Concurrently, bacterial diversity and niche breadth declined, whereas anaerobic biomarkers such as Campylobacterota and Desulfobacterota became enriched. Ongoing DOM release was consistent with MCP-like processing, whereby microbes such as Polynucleobacter and Rhodobacterales transformed low-molecular-weight, labile compounds (e.g., proteins and lipids) into recalcitrant forms (e.g., lignin-like and tannins). Our findings elucidated the fate and transformation of plant-derived DOM during macrophyte decline and its interactions with bacterial communities, providing a scientific basis for the management and restoration of floating-leaved plants in shallow lakes. Graphical Abstract

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