Chris Cant

@chriscant.bsky.social

Lichens: the closer you look the more you'll see; zoom out and you'll read the habitat

Riggindale Beck, Haweswater, recently. Good #lichen on rock. Lots of jelly Collema glebulentum. Also Dermatocarpon miniatum (medulla I-, spores right size) and copious Ephebe hispidula (tiny bushy thallus, conidia v small). Some base-rich water/rock, too much bad algae=nitrogen pollution. #lichengbi

Periodically immersed rocks in upland beckCollema glebulentum on periodically immersed rock in beckCollema glebulentum with sward of chunky isidia (vegetative reproductive structures) in thallus centre

Enjoyable Saturday in the woods near Tilberthwaite with Cumbria Lichen and Bryophyte Group. Lots of good acid bark stuff including (everybody's) favourites Cetrelia olivetorum; Hypotrachyna laevigata and Bunodophoron melanocarpum. #LichenGBI

Cetrelia olivetorum var cetrarioides on an oak tree.Hypotrachyna laevigata3 folk on a steep hillside looking for lichensBunodophoron melanocarpum- the trumpets are fruiting bodies with a black spore mass. This is the only known population in the Windermere or Coniston catchments.

Hear from Scot ex-diplomat Craig Murray independent journalist in Venezuela - seems very normal, with no shortages, no repression and good 4G! "Pretty well everything that I have read by Western journalists...turns out to be an absolute lie" www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/202... gofund.me/e98247481

Being There - In Venezuela - Craig Murray

I have now been in Caracas for 48 hours and the contrast between what I have seen, and what I had read in the mainstream media, could not be more stark. I drove right through Caracas, from the airport...

craigmurray.org.uk

One of our star lichen finds today in Knapdale was Pseudocyphellaria citrina (Yellow specklebelly) with lots on one willow and some on some nearby rocks. The yellow colour somewhat dulled perhaps due to being wet. #LichenGBI

Pseudocyphellaria citrina lobes with punctiform soralia showing the yellow medulla, also visible on the lobes marginsSeveral instances of Pseudocyphellaria citrina on this willow.The underside of Pseudocyphellaria citrina with yellow pseudocyphellae just visiblePseudocyphellaria citrina on rocks nearby

Today we visited the woods at Ardminish south of Loch Stornoway in Knapdale - some lovely 'temperate rainforest' but spoiled by rhododendron that's already spreading badly. In 10/20 years much lichen, bryophyte, fungi and flora will be lost. Spread from nearby gardens and big houses. #LichenGBI

A hazel covered in Ricasolia virensLovely woods with Lobarina scrobiculata just visible in the centreView over the woods at Ardminish to Loch StornowayVery invasive and destructive Rhododendron in the wood at Ardminish.

My photos of Wilson's Filmy-fern (Hymenophyllum wilsonii) today at Knapdale aren't as clear as yesterday's Tunbridge, but they do show the slightly different green, curled down fronds and untoothed sporangia.

Wilson's Filmy-fern (Hymenophyllum wilsonii)  green with curled down frondsWilson's Filmy-fern (Hymenophyllum wilsonii) with untoothed sporangia

Just beside the last sighting on hazel was Arthopyrenia cerasi, similar to A analepta but with 3-septate spores. It has separate perithecia, not a stroma. The asci are cylindrical, biseriate and the spores are 3-septate. Interascal strands visible, probably anastomosed pseudoparaphyses. #LichenGBI

Arthopyrenia cerasi perithecia with involucrellum just visible under the non-lichenised fungal thallusArthopyrenia cerasi: (upside down) section of a perithecium - with free algae on the surface. The cylindrical asci are visible.Arthopyrenia cerasi: 3-septate spores constricted at each septum, with perispore just visible. (One or two spores separated into two halves.)Arthopyrenia cerasi: involucrellum probably K+green but hard to tell with free green algae around.

Yesterday in Swindale, Caz spotted these flattened black patches on hazel bark - but lumpy when viewed close up. This is lichen Tomasellia gelatinosa with each patch a stroma containing multiple perithecia-like locales with 3-septate spores inside. #LichenGBI

Tomasellia gelatinosa - two+ stroma containing multiple locules/perithecia on hazelTomasellia gelatinosa stroma section with multiple perithecia-like locules just discernible with spores visible below.Tomasellia gelatinosa: 3-septate spores, constricted at the septa, with perispore just visible.

UK OFFICIAL: HIGH confidence: * Global ecosystem degradation and collapse threaten UK national security and prosperity * Ecosystem degradation is occurring across all regions. Every critical ecosystem is on a pathway to collapse www.gov.uk/government/p...

Nature security assessment on global biodiversity loss, ecosystem collapse and national security

This strategic assessment explores how global biodiversity loss and the collapse of critical ecosystems could affect the UK’s resilience, security and prosperity.

gov.uk

On an oak from near Haweswater was Bacidia rubella with small but not tiny granules for the thallus, pale-red-brown apothecia with margin, thin acicular spores, a relatively tall hymenium and a largely colourless section. But Bacidia/Bacidina are always tricky. #LichenGBI

Bacidia rubella fruit and thallus in-situ on oak trunk barkBacidia rubella samples with the granular thallus more visible.Bacidia rubella spores are acicular ie long and thin. The ones I measured were around 70 x 2.5μm, multi-septate though it's hard to see them to count properly.

We also found Mycobilimbia sphaeroides lichen at the base of an ash lower down the slope in Naddle Forest at Haweswater. The ash also has other nice lichens including a small amount of Parmeliella thriptophylla. #LichenGBI

Mycobilimbia sphaeroides: green thallus supposedly made of fine granules but looks like tiny squamules to me. Apothecia: 0.6mm, convex, pale-orange/pale-red-brown.Mycobilimbia sphaeroides: more or less colourless apothecium sectionMycobilimbia sphaeroides spores 13-16 x 4.8μm just visible as 1-septate.

Out near Haweswater today, an ash tree still has existing Lobaria pulmonaria thalli, much the same size as 2020, but the Peltigera hortizontalis lichen has expanded greatly since then. Unfortunately the ash won't survive forever. #LichenGBI

An ash tree with Lobaria pulmonaria thalli, Peltigera hortizontalis above and importantly several dark patches of Parmeliella thriptophylla.A close-up of the Lobaria pulmonaria with Peltigera hortizontalis above TODAY.Lobaria pulmonaria with Peltigera hortizontalis above in 2020.Close up of Peltigera hortizontalis (today).