Center for News, Technology & Innovation

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The Center for News, Technology & Innovation (CNTI) is an independent global research center, seeking to encourage independent, sustainable media, maintain an open internet and foster informed public policy conversations.

🚨 New from CNTI: Not all harmful content is illegal. That’s the “lawful but awful” dilemma — legal content that still causes real harm, with no clear consensus on what counts as “harmful” or who decides. CNTI’s new primer digs in. 🔗 cnti.org/issue-primers/addressing-lawful-but-awful-content/

Addressing “Lawful but Awful” Content

What are the best ways to manage online content that is “lawful but awful”?

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While India has 886M internet users, only 1.5M (0.2%) pay for digital news. The ad-based model is shrinking, especially with government funding dependency. CNTI guest Rudra Kasturi analyzes what's working—and what’s not—for global markets. 🧵 1/5 Find the 5/5 in comments.

A title slide featuring a portrait of Rudra Kasturi, a CNTI Guest Author. The background includes an outline of India with a large orange question mark and a graphic showing a declining trend line. The text reads: "Who Pays for Local News in India and why the answer should matter to every journalism market in the world."An infographic titled "The Reality." It shows that while India has 886 million internet users and a $29B media industry, only 1.5 million people pay for digital news. A pie chart highlights that paid digital news subscribers represent less than 0.2% of the total online population. A quote from Rudra Kasturi notes this is a "window into a problem" other journalism markets are heading toward.An infographic titled "The Slow Poison of Advertising" explaining structural weaknesses. It notes that approximately 90% of revenue comes from advertising. A graphic shows that the Indian government spent nearly $1 billion on media ads from 2022–25. The text warns that without this spend, many regional outlets would not survive, compromising editorial independence. A quote reads: "The reader was never the customer. The reader was the product."An infographic titled "The Affordability Myth" debunking the idea that Indian citizens cannot afford news. It shows illustrations of people paying for streaming content and mobile data at scale. A balance scale shows "Value Journalism" as being "barely valued." The text states that readers were never taught to value journalism enough to pay for it. A quote from Rudra Kasturi concludes: "The path to reader revenue runs through habit, not price."

New from CNTI: "Newsroom Policies for AI in Journalism" Our briefing synthesized 30 research papers about AI governance in newsrooms. One key takeaway: Newsroom policies on new technologies tend to emphasize principles & values but don't always offer guidance. Read more: cnti.org/reports/news...

Newsroom Policies for AI in Journalism

The third briefing from the AI and Journalism Research Working Group finds that organizational AI policies tend to prioritize principles and values over practical guidance.

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In a CNTI guest essay by Upasna Gautam, she explores how journalism can meet this moment: "Success in this new reality will belong to the leaders who can hold two seemingly opposing forces in balance: a relentless commitment to truth and a fearless embrace of innovation." cnti.org/guest-essay/...

The Hardware of Democracy: Upgrading Journalism’s Next Operating System

We are navigating a fundamental shift in how people consume and verify reality. The modern crisis of trust stems from an architecture that has outpaced our collective ability to process information......

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