🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – COPP 5, with additional SBS men, arrive at Salerno Bay in HMS Shakespeare to carry out recce ahead of Operation Avalanche. Air recce has suggested a sand bar off the US beaches that needs examining. (🗺️ from 'Survey by Starlight') #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/qtN15Mh
COPP Survey
@coppsurvey.uk
Dedicated to Combined Operations Pilotage Parties (COPP), a top-secret unit that carried out covert reconnaissance of enemy-held beaches during the Second World War. Website: coppsurvey.uk
I'm looking forward to this at the Royal Engineers Museum! I'll be there with a few items on display to tell how COPP's sappers contributed to winning the war. Link ⬇️ It'll also be a sneak preview of a new COPP project I've been woking on over the past few months with a few others – more soon!
👂Want to hear about COPP's pre-D-Day recces? If you're near Lymington, I recommend this talk by Robbie Scott-Bowden, whose dad Logan was one of the COPP men who did it. It includes family video footage of Logan revisiting the beaches in the 1990s. 🎟️ tinyurl.com/59ufrp8d
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – a meeting at Cossac HQ Norfolk House, London, discusses recce requirements for Operation Neptune, the Allied landings in Normandy planned for May 1944. COPP boss Nigel Willmott advocates using X-craft midget subs (📸 IWM A 22900). #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/Uq9Bakr
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – a number of men from COPP 10 support Operation Grandfather 1, landing artillery guns on the Pelješac peninsula in Yugoslavia (modern-day Croatia) to bombard German forces on nearby Korčula. (🗺️ via McMaster University; 📸 Adobe Stock) #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/t4y3nRB
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 10's George Talbot and Nick Carter (📸 from IWM Docs.7063) are doing recce near a coastal village in the Adriatic when they get 'trapped' in their canoe under a jetty: a German sentry walks onto it and stands inches above them. #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/JXayp4j
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – after three days of on–off discussion, the Combined Chiefs of Staff at the Quebec Conference in Canada agree outline plans for Operation Overlord. The landings will take place in Normandy. (📸 IWM TR 1347) Within days, COPP will start planning recce operations. #NavalHistory 1/2
🗓️ #OTD in 1945 – VJ Day is celebrated (📸 in London, IWM D 25636). Within a month, COPP men attached to the Small Operations Group (SOG), based in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), will start to make their way home. ▶️ buff.ly/f7BfZJs
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 10's George Talbot (📸 IWM Docs.7063) starts a solo recce of beaches on the Pelješac peninsula (📸 Adobe Stock) in Yugoslavia (now part of Croatia). Circumstances in the Adriatic mean he'll recce in daylight over two days. #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/VgeyfBV
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 7 leaves the naval base at Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in sub HMS Tudor (📸 IWM A21448) to do recce around north-west Sumatra (now part of Indonesia). It's Tudor's first patrol after arriving in SE Asia from the UK. #NavalHistory 1/2 ▶️ buff.ly/YUR61lj
I finally visited the Combined Military Services Museum last Friday, after years of not getting around to it. It’s a classic museum, rammed with weapons, uniforms – and military canoes! The aluminium Mark VII (bottom) was used in south-east Asia while my grandfather was there with COPP. 1/3
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 10 contributes to Operation Decomposed 2 off the coast of Yugoslavia. Artillery guns (protected by Partisan forces) land on Korčula island and bombard nearby German positions before withdrawing again. (📸 IWM NA 18092) #NavalHistory 1/2 ▶️ buff.ly/HcUhkjV
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – COPP 5's Douglas Kent and Alf Thomas carry out their first recce in the Gulf of Gioia, part of planning for Operation Buttress, possible landings on the 'toe' of Italy. They're operating from the submarine HMS Shakespeare (📸 IWM A 16328). #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/O1kIrvf
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – just a couple of weeks after supporting Operation Husky in Sicily, COPP 6 carries out its first beach recce on ‘the sole' of Italy. They're operating near Capo Colonna, Crotone (🗺️ UK Hydrographic Office D/57/E12). #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/4jfXwfX
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 2 depart for recce of Port-Cros and Île du Levant (🗺️ UKHO), near Toulon in France, in sub HMS Untiring (📸 IWM FL 22144). It's part of intel gathering for Operation Dragoon, landings that will happen next month. #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/V2NJrQd
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – with recce due to commence soon for landings in southern Italy, COPP 5 starts two days of exercises out of Malta with sub HMS Shakespeare, including its skipper Mike Ainslie (right, 📸 IWM A 21262). #NavalHistory 1/2 ▶️ buff.ly/m0lEtNc
🗓️ #OTD in 1945 – John Maxwell and Ernest Smith, two Royal Marines from Detachment 385 who were captured four months ago while on recce of Phuket with COPP, are beheaded by officers from the Japanese army's intelligence staff. We remember them.🕯️ ▶️ buff.ly/boDxhAr
🆕 I love chance discoveries. I was searching the IWM phto collection for something else when I came across this photo of Reg Atkinson with other POWs who'd been released from Thai captivity at the end of the war. (📸 IWM A 30479) 1/3
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 3 leaves the UK in liner Strathaird (📸 National Library of Australia 1614551), heading for Ceylon (Sri Lanka). #NavalHistory In nine days they'll be followed by COPP 6 as focus starts to shift from Europe and the Med to south-east Asia. ▶️ buff.ly/JQia5It
🗓️ #OTD in 2011 – the COPP Heroes Memorial team holds a fundraiser event at Hayling Island's Station Theatre. They're raising funds to erect a memorial on the island, where COPP was based. Guest of honour is COPP veteran Jim Booth (📸 Crown copyright). #NavalHistory 🔗 buff.ly/TMZmhry
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – COPP 10 arrives on Vis, an island off the coast of German-occupied Yugoslavia (now Croatia). They go on to be one of two COPP teams active in Yugoslavia. (🗺️ via McMaster University) #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/J16Ivkq
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – Operation Husky takes place as Allied forces land on Sicily. After months of reconnaissance operations, a number of COPP teams are out providing beach marking. (🗺️ via Library and Archive Canada) #NavalHistory 🧵
Last week I went to York for the Kohima memorial service, organised by the inspirational Kohima Educational Trust. After a talk by the always-engaging Rob Lyman the night before, it was humbling to meet so many relatives of men who took part in arguably the turning point of the Burma campaign.
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – subs HMS Unruffled (men from COPP 5), Unseen (COPP 6) and Unrivalled (also COPP 6) sail from HMS Talbot, the sub base in Malta (📸 Adobe Stock), to act as markers for Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily (🗺️ Govt of Canada). #NavalHistory 🧵 ▶️ buff.ly/sWVNdlV
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – after staying under canvas near Porto Vecchio in Corsica, COPP 2 relocates to accommodation at Château de Fornali on its northern coast (📸 Hemis/Alamy). ▶️ buff.ly/MngMnpN Allied forces are building up for Operation Dragoon, landings in southern France. #NavalHistory
I was glad to play a small part this online exhibition by the Royal Engineers Museum. Check out how war-winning engineering helped the D-Day landings. warwinningengineering.co.uk
🗓️ #OTD in 2015 – King Charles III, then the Prince of Wales, meets COPP veterans during an event at the COPP memorial on Hayling Island (📸 PA Images/Alamy Stock Photo). Sadly, none of the COPP veterans are still alive. #NavalHistory
🗓️ #OTD in 1992 – COPP founder Nigel Clogstoun-Willmott dies in Cyprus, where he lives. He's 81. His influence extends beyond COPP: with Roger Courtney and Blondie Hasler, many see him as a 'founding father' of the modern-day SBS. (📸 Neal Russell) #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/ObgYzAJ
🗓️ #OTD in 1944 – 🕯️Caruth Main and Eric Fletcher of COPP 9 – who are 'on loan' to Force 'S' in Normandy – are killed when LCH 185 (📸 IWM A 19166), the landing craft they're in, sets off a mine and sinks. Their bodies are never recovered. #NavalHistory ▶️ buff.ly/VU7aBqJ
🗓️ #OTD in 1943 – just a couple of weeks before Operation Husky, the landings in Sicily (📸 IWM NY 3090), three COPP teams carry out a final round of reconnaissance. #NavalHistory 🧵