Dean Nicolle

@deannicolle1.bsky.social

Eucalyptologist (gum nut). Botanist, arborist, ecologist & author, specialising in the eucalypts. Landscapes / wildlife / science / biodiversity / climate / fire / conservation / evolution / wilderness / taxonomy Currency Creek Arboretum www.dn.com.au

An outstanding river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) currently* growing in the east parklands of Adelaide, South Australia. It is 6.60 metres in trunk girth at chest height, 27 m tall, and having an average canopy spread of 27.5 m. I'd estimate it to be between 150 and 300 years old.

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The finest specimen of a kurrajong (Brachychiton populneus) that I've ever seen! On Chudleigh Park Station in the central north of Queensland. The deeply 3-lobed leaves suggest this is the northern subspecies, B. populneus subsp. trilobus.

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A 505 mm x 170 mm leaf from a Eucalyptus ptychocarpa tree planted in Malanda, FNQ. Some of the buds on this tree appeared engorged by insect larvae. I'm wondering if they are fig wasp larvae that erroneously picked a euc instead of a fig - Can any entomologists out there provide any insight?

A leaf and a flower bud from the tree.An engorged flower bud from the tree.An engorged flower bud from the tree, cut open to reveal tiny insect larvae.Close-up of an engorged flower bud from the tree, cut open to reveal tiny insect larvae.

A row of 30-yr-old Eucalyptus dawsonii at Currency Creek Arboretum, with symptoms of 'ginger syndrome' caused by ongoing drought stress. The 3rd photo is the same row of trees in 2019, before the record dry conditions here. Note their pale-coloured trunks, typical of healthy trees of the species.

Row of 30-year-old Eucalyptus dawsonii (slaty box) trees in May 2026.Trunk of a 30-year-old Eucalyptus dawsonii (slaty box) tree in May 2026, showing symptoms of 'ginger syndrome'.Row of the same Eucalyptus dawsonii (slaty box) trees in June 2019.

You gotta love a lerp! Lerps are the intricate protective cover secreted by tiny insects called psyllids. They are often maligned as ‘pests’ when they are actually a really important part of an area’s biodiversity. This one was found on a planted Eucalyptus botryoides in St Kilda, Victoria.

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It would have cost this farmer over $2.2M to legally clear this remnant woodland (assuming the clearing was approved), so he did it illegally and copped an $84K fine. How can this do anything but encourage more profit-driven landowners to do the same?

'Preferred profit … over the environment': Farm owner fined for clearing 112 hectares of bushland

The owner of a farm in South Australia's south-east is convicted and fined for clearing 112 hectares of bushland, but the penalty is much less than the $2.2 million he would have had to pay for a permit for the work.

abc.net.au

That wraps up another rewarding open weekend at the arboretum, with nearly 400 visitors of all ages joining us amongst the eucalypts. Thanks for everyone who joined us! We'll do it all again on 12 & 13 Sept 2026, when hopefully everything is looking a bit greener and lots more is in flower.

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In the field at Currency Creek Arboretum sampling eucalypt leaves with researchers from the School of Agriculture, Food & Ecosystem Sciences at the Uni of Melbourne. We got to test the new pole pruner to sample the taller trees - reaches to about 9 m!

Sampling leaves of Eucalyptus sp. Woodsreef (an unnamed species from NSW) at Currency Creek Arboretum.Sampling leaves of Eucalyptus brevistylis (Rate's tingle) at Currency Creek Arboretum.The new pole pruner, used for sampling leaves up to 9 m high at the arboretum.

A large sugar gum (Eucalyptus cladocalyx) in the parklands of Adelaide, between the tee and target on a disc golf 'hole'. The trunk facing the tee is heavily marked by frisbee impacts, but there's no long-term damage to the tree. It's a great example of trees and recreation/sport coexisting. 1/2

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This video at our arboretum water trough in February (ignore the date stamp) shows how crowded it gets on a hot day during record dry conditions. New Holland, white-plumed, brown-headed and black-chinned (centre of frame) honeyeaters, little wattlebirds and willie wagtails.

A fascinating two days with the dedicated crew of Gardening Australia, filming two segments with the wonderful Sophie Thomson. One will focus on the impacts of climate change at Currency Creek Arboretum, the other will highlight our backyard pool-to-pond conversion. Both will air later in the year.

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I know it's only a prediction based on modelling, but it's difficult not to get excited about the massive rainfall event forecast through drought-stricken parts of SA and Vic over the next week. 50+ mm would be a literal life-saver for so many species at the arboretum.

BOM is suggesting total forecast rainfall >50 mm (over 8 days from today) for much of SA and Vic.European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts is suggesting 95 mm (over 5 days from Friday to Tuesday) for the arboretum.The BOM text forecast is for 2 to 72 mm (over 4 days from Friday to Monday), which is a bit of a worry...24 month rainfall for the south of SA (including at the arboretum) is still 'Lowest on record'.

The arboretum reached 'peak eucalypt diversity' in early 2024, when we had 95% of all euc species growing (820 of the 840 known species). Since then, we've lost 50 to 100 species due to 'drought'. With runaway anthropogenic climate change, we're unlikely to ever reach those Feb 2024 numbers again.

Table summarising the number of eucalypt species growing at Currency Creek Arboretum.Screenshot from BOM indicating rainfall deciles in South Australia over 24 months to December 2025.

The 'Forest Lodge Tree', an impressively tall river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) in the upper Glenelg River catchment in the heart of Gariwerd / The Grampians. I laser-measured this tree at 48 m tall, 7.3 m in trunk girth at chest height, and 26 m in average canopy diameter.

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The 'Faraway Tree' at Moot Yang Gunya Swamp in Mundulla (south-west of Bordertown) in South Australia. I measured this massive river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) last week at 8.77 metres in trunk girth at chest height, 41 m tall, and 31 metres in average canopy spread.

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𝐄𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐩𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐀𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚 - 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝𝐬 Malcolm French and I are delighted to introduce our newest book, to be released next week! It includes all 173 different eucalypts from the WA goldfields, including many iconic species (gimlets, salmon gum, coral gum, the 'minniritchi' mallees, etc).

Cover of our new book, to be released next week (in the first week of December 2025).A typical goldfields landscape, with the iconic 𝘌𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘱𝘵𝘶𝘴 𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘣𝘳𝘪𝘴 (gimlet).The area covered by this book. It includes the Great Western Woodlands and the WA section of the Great Victoria Desert. A total of 173 eucalypt species and subspecies occur in the WA goldfields.Sample page-spread for 𝘌𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘱𝘵𝘶𝘴 𝘸𝘰𝘰𝘥𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘪 (lemon-flowered gum).