Debby van Riel

@debbyvanriel.bsky.social

Associate Professor ○ Viroscience ○ Erasmus MC ○ The Netherlands Virology • Influenza • Enterovirus • SARS-CoV-2 • Pathogenesis • neuropathogenesis • Pathology • WomeninSTEM

Check out the new publication of Viruses like it 🍬🍭! @lisabauervirus.bsky.social and @debbyvanriel.bsky.social investigated the clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N1) influenza virus attachment and replication in human respiratory epithelium! Congratulation to all involved!

Lisa Bauer@lisabauervirus.bsky.social · 8mo ago

Excited to share that our mansucript is finally published! Check it out here: www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

We are happy to share the first publication of our consortium: pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...

Sialic Acid-Containing Glycolipids Extend the Receptor Repertoire of Enterovirus-D68

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) emerged as a pathogen of increasing health concern globally, particularly due to its association with outbreaks of severe respiratory diseases and acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in children. Knowledge regarding the tissue tropism and pathogenesis of EV-D68 within the respiratory tract and central nervous system remains limited, primarily due to an incomplete understanding of the host factors that facilitate the entry of EV-D68 into host cells. Several cellular receptors involved in EV-D68 infections have been identified, including ICAM-5, sialylated glycoproteins, and heparan sulfate (HS). Here, we investigate the receptor requirement of a panel of EV-D68 strains covering all clades, focusing on HS and sialosides utilizing glycan arrays. We found that all EV-D68 strains binding to HS harbor a cell culture adaptive substitution in the structural protein VP1 at position 271, which changes the amino acid into a positively charged one. Glycan array analyses revealed that EV-D68 strains prefer α2,6-linked sialic acids presented on N-glycans, α2,8-linked sialic acids on gangliosides, or both. Inhibition of glycolipid biosynthesis or multivalent glycolipid mimics confirmed that ganglioside structures serve as entry receptors for certain EV-D68 strains. Lastly, we examined whether EV-D68 strains that bind to HS or glycolipids require different uncoating mechanisms. Bafilomycin A1 minimally affected the cell entry of HS-binding EV-D68 strains B2/039 and B2/947, and the ganglioside preferring B1/2013 and other viruses were strongly inhibited. Together, we identified that EV-D68 strains can use disialoglycolipids as novel receptors and that different EV-D68 strains show a promiscuous sialic acid binding repertoire.

pubs.acs.org

Are you (or anyone you know) ambitious, interested in the pathogenesis of arboviruses and ready for Rotterdam? If yes, check out this vacancy for an assistant professor position 👇. More opportunities to join Viroscience will follow soon, so stay tuned 😀

Marion Koopmans@marionkoopmans.bsky.social · last yr.

Please share with people interested in arbovirology. We are looking for an enthusiastic colleague to strengthen our team please share if you know of scientists interested in arbovirology, ready to make a move to Rotterdam! www.academictransfer.com/en/jobs/3508...

Have you heard of the Matilda Effect? When the work of female scientists is credited to a man🧪 Today is International Day of Women and Girls in Science, so here are five victims of the Matilda effect: (Add your favourite forgotten #womeninSTEM to this list!👩‍🔬)

Our study on pasteurising influenza viruses in milk is now out! It's a nice simple story: influenza viruses (including H5N1) are killed really effectively by pasteurisation, but in raw milk they stay infectious - obvious public health implications of both points... (1/2) rdcu.be/d73te

A picture of a Fresian cow whose markings resemble influenza viruses

If you're a non-UK scientist who wants to come to the UK for a postdoc, this year's Newton Fellowships are now open. You'll need a lab to host you (which could be me, but truly, could be any PI, so get in touch with someone you'd like to work with!) royalsociety.org/grants/newto...

Newton International Fellowships | Royal Society

This fellowship is for non-UK scientists who are at an early stage of their research career and wish to conduct research in the UK.

royalsociety.org