Diane Swonk

@dianeswonk.bsky.social

Chief Economist, KPMG, opinions my own

🔥CPI inflation jumped 0.4% and held at a 3.4% gain from a year ago. Core CPI, which exclude food & energy, rose a hotter than expected 0.3%. The gains were heavily in services, a problem for the Fed. The super core services rose a wicked hot 0.5% and were up 3% from a year ago.

9/11: The nightmares returned this year after a long period of calm. A friend and former colleague, John Howell, helped make the memorial below in Charlotte happen. The FF Steven Coakley Foundation put it together. We met years later and discovered he was across the street as I was in the...

9/11: The nightmares returned this year after a long period of calm. A friend and former colleague, John Howell, helped make the memorial below in Charlotte happen. The FF Steven Coakley Foundation put it together. We met years later and discovered he was across the street as I was in the...

The producer price index jumped 0.4% in August on higher energy prices, in-line with expectations. That is prior to the recent surge in oil and seems somewhat stale. What is more worrisome is where the price hikes were. They were heavily in diesel and heating fuel.

Houston, we have a problem…shocks are becoming the norm. Repetition builds muscle memory for inflation. We are more than five years into the current bout of inflation. It is hitting prices and demand with exception of data centers & the affluent. Corrosive & destabilizing.

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Data deluge - Fed on the defensive The Fed’s PCE inflation gage still too hot, with underlying service sector inflation holding at nearly double it 2% target in July. A September rate hike is on the table and rising in probability. We still expect two rate hikes by year-end.

Tariffs are starting to ramp back up - inflation effects initially small but complicated by bureaucracy. Most companies who were able to get refunds did not drop prices. The exception was some rollback in mostly grocery prices but starting to see other reports of discounting.

Retail sales drop 0.6%. Still up 5% y/y July, which is more than inflation but weaker than 6.8% y/y in June. Weakness largest in motor vehicles -June was highest selling rate in 9 months. Sales still elevated relative to earlier in the year. Online specials in pulled e-commerce into June vs July.

I am getting a lot of questions about why the Fed Hawks seem so intent & even panicked about inflation & raising rates NOW. The answer is multifaceted but ultimately lands on Fed credibility and the fear of repeating mistakes of the past.

Today’s PPI data, which was unchanged in July, look calmer in the surface than they are for the Fed’s preferred measure of the PCE index. We are still missing import prices to calculate the data but here is what I am getting.

Inflation in July didn’t cool enough to calm Fed hawks The CPI rose 0.1% in July, and was up 3.4% from a yr ago. The relief could be short-lived given the rebound in oil prices. Brace for more increases in at the gas pump in August. Diesel fuels is way up, which has spillover effects. 

A reminder that tariff uncertainty is still with us. Our trade and customs team is getting an influx of calls on whether the section 338 50% tariffs imposed by the administration on about $24 billion in Canadian imports will go into effect as scheduled next week.

“Mr. Kashkari, who said in his own statement that “to manage against the risk that high inflation could become entrenched, he would “rather tighten policy incrementally" as he gathered more data on the trajectory of the economy.

Cleveland Fed President adds more color to her vote to dissent in another LinkedIn post. She did not find the current policy rate restrictive - meaning it should be higher just to hold inflation constant, let alone bring it down. This is a growing debate and sentiment in the Fed.

I talked with Jeremy Hobson and David Brown from The Middle about inflation, inequality and why the concentration of wealth is adding to inflation even as most consumers are struggling. Heart-wrenching trade-offs people making at grocery store, on whether they can keep their pets & medical tests. 💔

Inflation is still too hot, supply shocks are multiplying and the politics around the Fed are getting louder. Kevin Warsh may want to channel Greenspan — shorter statements, fewer clues and less dissent — but this is not the 1990s. Tariffs, war, AI and fiscal stimulus…