Space X's Starship 40: The Voyage Home 🚀The Recovery Flee 🚀Towing Logistics 🚀Restricted Maneuverability 🚀Stability Issues 🚀Salvage vs. Recovery Video: youtu.be/0i0hpJ0Hqj4
Tomi McCluskey
@tomi-mcc.bsky.social
Conflict researcher at Airwars · Bylines in Bellingcat, The Intercept & CLIP · OSINT trainer · US Military veteran
Center for Strategic & International Studies updated their assessment of key US missile defense inventories. As the conflict with Iran drags on, the stockpiles are diminishing. Source: www.csis.org/analysis/ren...
US Treasury sanctions vessels and companies connected to Iran's attempt to collect fees for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. home.treasury.gov/news/press-r...
Treasury Disrupts Iranian Regime’s Strait of Hormuz Extortion Network
OFAC Sanctions Illicit Maritime Insurance Scheme and Iran’s Shadow Fleet WASHINGTON—Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is taking further action against the Iranian regime’s desperate efforts to monetize the Strait of Hormuz and prop up the nation’s failing economy. OFAC is designating two firms integral to an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)-backed extortion scheme that forces commercial vessels to purchase mandatory maritime “insurance” to transit the Strait. Although this coverage purports to protect vessels from risks such as seizures, these risks are overwhelmingly created by Iran itself. Through the Persian Gulf Marine Insurance Company and HormuzSafe Marine Services Authority, the regime brokers IRGC-approved policies designed to extract revenue under the guise of maritime services, including payments in digital assets to evade sanctions—allowing Iran to tighten control over shipping activity and funnel funds into IRGC operations.“With its economy in freefall and inflation in the triple digits, the regime is desperate for cash,” said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent. “The United States will not allow Iran to hold global commerce hostage or use international shipping to finance the IRGC’s terrorism, aggression, and repression.” OFAC is also reinforcing U.S. military interdiction efforts and intensifying pressure on Iran’s energy shipments by imposing sanctions on several vessels that transported Iranian crude oil and petrochemical products. Since the beginning of the year, OFAC has sanctioned over 100 vessels linked to Iran’s shadow fleet, a covert logistics network that enables the regime to keep oil revenues flowing despite international sanctions. Today’s action was taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13902, which targets Iran’s petroleum and petrochemical sectors and advances the President’s National Security Presidential Memorandum 2 (NSPM-2), to impose maximum economic pressure on Iran. IRANIAN Regime’s EXTORTION SCHEMEIn an attempt to prop up revenue streams decimated by Operation Epic Fury, Iran has established illegitimate schemes through the Persian Gulf Marine Insurance Company (PGMIC) and HormuzSafe Marine Services Authority, also known as Hormuz Safe, to extort vessels attempting to conduct routine commercial passages through the Strait of Hormuz. Established by the Central Insurance of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran’s primary insurance regulator, the PGMIC brokers and issues insurance policies approved by the U.S.-designated, IRGC-backed Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA). The insurance covers risks, most of which are created by Iran itself, such as vessel seizures, and aims to generate revenue to fund the regime’s terror and corruption. PGSA was designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, on May 27, 2026 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, the IRGC. Hormuz Safe is an Iranian digital insurance firm that advertises itself as a company offering trusted maritime services, including insurance, traffic control, security, and emergency response, to vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Developed by Iran’s Ministry of Economy, it accepts payment in Bitcoin and other digital assets as part of the regime’s attempts to bypass Western sanctions. Disgraced regime financier Babak Morteza Zanjani, who was sanctioned earlier this year, promoted Hormuz Safe to his social media followers. Hormuz Safe generates revenue on behalf of the IRGC in an attempt to give the regime tighter control over shipping activity. The Persian Gulf Marine Insurance Company and HormuzSafe Marine Services Authority are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13902 for operating in the financial sector of the Iranian economy. shadow fleet ACTORSTreasury is also taking action today against multiple shadow fleet vessels responsible for transporting millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil and petroleum products. Iran’s shadow fleet provides an essential lifeline to the Iranian regime, which relies on oil sales to bolster its ailing economy. The Marshall Islands-flagged chemical/products tanker WELL SAIL (IMO 9321938), owned, operated, and managed by China-based Qi Hang Ship Management Limited, has transported hundreds of thousands of barrels of Iranian petroleum products to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2026. The Mozambique-flagged crude oil tanker LILY (IMO 9294331), owned and operated by Hong Kong-based Confident Apex Limited, has transported millions of barrels of Iranian oil since 2025.The unknown-flagged crude oil tanker AL SALMI (IMO 9298296), owned and operated by Hong Kong-based Billion Nexus Int’l Co., Limited, has transported hundreds of thousands of barrels of Iranian oil to China since 2025.The Barbados-flagged crude oil tanker BREEZE V (IMO 9259355), owned and operated by Hong Kong-based Nevada Spirit Company Limited, has transported millions of barrels of Iranian oil to China in 2026. The Barbados-flagged crude oil tanker NATSUMI (IMO 9331244), owned, operated, and managed by Hong Kong-based Marinova Freight Limited, has transported millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil to China since 2022. The Vanuatu-flagged crude oil tanker CRYSTAL (IMO 9223887), owned, operated, and managed by Hong Kong and Marshall Islands-based Vast Mighty Limited, has transported millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil to China in 2026. The Vanuatu-flagged crude oil tanker NIRETA (IMO 9237785), owned, operated, and managed by Marshall Islands-based Ocean Tranquility Limited, has transported hundreds of thousands of barrels of Iranian crude oil to China in 2026. The Barbados-flagged crude oil tanker YEHOPE (IMO 9243320), owned by Marshall Islands-based Branch Saying International Trading Co Ltd, has transported hundreds of thousands of barrels of Iranian crude oil to China in 2026. The following companies are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13902 for operating in the petroleum sector of the Iranian economy: Qi Hang Ship Management Limited;Marinova Freight Limited;Vast Mighty Limited;Ocean Tranquility Limited; Branch Saying International Trading Co Ltd;Confident Apex Limited;Billion Nexus Int’l Co., Limited; andNevada Spirit Company Limited.The following vessels are being identified as blocked property of the previously identified blocked persons: WELL SAIL (Qi Hang Ship Management Limited);NATSUMI (Marinova Freight Limited); CRYSTAL (Vast Mighty Limited); NIRETA (Ocean Tranquility Limited); YEHOPE (Branch Saying International Trading Co Ltd);LILY (Confident Apex Limited);AL SALMI (Billion Nexus Int’l Co., Limited); andBREEZE V (Nevada Spirit Company Limited). SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONSAs a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the designated or blocked persons described above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. Unless authorized by OFAC, or exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of blocked persons. Violations of U.S. sanctions may result in the imposition of civil or criminal penalties on U.S. and foreign persons. OFAC may impose civil penalties for sanctions violations on a strict liability basis. OFAC’s Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines provide more information regarding OFAC’s enforcement of U.S. economic sanctions. In addition, financial institutions and other persons may risk exposure to sanctions for engaging in certain transactions or activities involving designated or otherwise blocked persons. The prohibitions include the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any designated or blocked person, or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person. Non-U.S. persons are also prohibited from causing or conspiring to cause U.S. persons to wittingly or unwittingly violate U.S. sanctions, as well as engaging in conduct that evades U.S. sanctions. Individuals located in the U.S. or abroad who provide information about sanctions violations to FinCEN’s whistleblower incentive program may be eligible for awards if the information they provide leads to a successful enforcement action that results in monetary penalties exceeding $1,000,000. The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFAC’s ability to designate and add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, or to submit a request, please refer to OFAC’s guidance on Filing a Petition for Removal from an OFAC List.Click here for more information on the persons designated and any property identified as blocked property today.###
home.treasury.gov
Of ~400 US casualties in the first phase of the Iran war, 170+ were head trauma — including two general officers. Independent media outlet The War Horse obtained the records by FOIA. @thewarhorsenews.bsky.social thewarhorse.org/records-troo...
Shrapnel, Broken Bones, and Head Trauma: New Records Show How U.S. Troops Were Wounded in Iran War
Pentagon records reveal new details of the injuries troops have sustained in the Iran war, along with attacks that have never been reported
thewarhorse.org
Ship filmed sinking off Odesa today appears to be Guinea Bissau-flagged grain ship Golden Leo (IMO 9181833) which was struck by a missile from a Russia jet on 19th July. Reportedly with AS-13 KINGBOLT (Kh-59) or AS-22 KAZOO (Kh-69) air-launched cruise missiles.
Grim footage of the late Lindsey Graham, who by his own account spent years pushing for the war on Iran and overrode internal resistance to get it. "He loves blowing stuff up," he says of Trump, before comparing him and Netanyahu to Roosevelt and Churchill. www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xq_...
Unreleased Footage Shows Lindsey Graham Cheering U.S. Strikes on Iran | WSJ News
YouTube video by WSJ News
youtube.com
SOUTHCOM's commander told Congress the strikes targeting small boats are "probably not the most effective tool." Cocaine prices haven't moved, the drug remains widely available. Major report by the Washington Office on Latin America: @wola-org.bsky.social www.wola.org/2026/07/new-...
New report from WOLA documents 221 people killed on the high seas in Latin America and the Caribbean, calls for accountability - WOLA
“Killing Spree” details the U.S. military’s attacks on boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, questions the legal basis for the strikes, and points way for accountability.
wola.org
The EU has ordered a 24-hour delay in the release of some Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery following a request from the U.S. based on concerns that the Earth observation satellites’ output could pose a security risk.
EU delays release of Copernicus imagery over Gulf of Oman
EU delays release of Copernicus imagery over Gulf of Oman
spacenews.com
How many more months do you reckon until the current U.S. gov realises that oil/ money isn’t the principle motivation of the Iranian gov?
Open question for Sal Mercogilano's excellent What's Going on With Shipping? YouTube channel: why do these scams persist, and why does the IMO and flag states seem powerless? We've studied it closely. Still a mystery🕵️ But this is a step in the right direction. @mercoglianos.bsky.social
Suniel K. Sharma has been sanctioned in the 21st sanctions package. @tomi-mcc.bsky.social and my article with Bellingcat on his organisation: www.bellingcat.com/news/2026/02...
Senator Merkley asks the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Caine, about reports of strikes on two Iranian desalination plants that reportedly supply drinking water to more than 10,000 civilians.
MERKLEY: There are reports that we have hit numerous desalination plants in Iran. Were those deliberate? CAINE: I'm not aware of those being particular targets, nor am I aware of those reports M: You're aware infrastructure civilians rely on is not generally considered a genuine military target?
Equatorial Guinea reopens international ship registry after scrutiny following the 2022 sinking of a bunkering tanker claiming its flag. @pa.nton.cx @mercoglianos.bsky.social
New 94 pageHRW report — "A Dangerous Partnership" — documents 4 incidents in 2026 tied the increasingly close 🇺🇸 US-Ecuador 🇪🇨 security partnership. Each implicates the partnership or raises questions neither government has answered. 🧵 www.hrw.org/report/2026/... @bcfinucane.bsky.social
A Dangerous Partnership
The 94-page report, "A Dangerous Partnership: Abuses, Unanswered Questions, and US-Ecuador Security Cooperation," documents serious human rights violations in a rural community on the Colombia-Ecuador...
hrw.org
India's Directorate General of Shipping: "Ship Owners, Ship Managers and RPSL Companies are directed to avoid deploying Indian seafarers on vessels undertaking voyages involving passage through the Strait of Hormuz until further orders." dgma.gov.in/download/178... @mercoglianos.bsky.social
For the seventh consecutive night, US Central Command announces that strikes on Iran are underway. Source: x.com/CENTCOM/stat...
Sky News Documentary and Forensic Architecture documentary on the the elementary school in Minab, Iran that was struck by missiles on 28 February, 2026. The US military has reportedly completed their investigation but has not released the report. youtu.be/siRuobaj7IE?...
The attack on a primary school in Minab - how it happened and who did it: Sky News investigates
YouTube video by Sky News
youtu.be
Ukrainian Maritime Carnage Continues Per, the Security Service of Ukraine, Mamai sea drones were used. ssu.gov.ua/novyny/morski-drony-sbu-urazyly-tankery-tinovoho-flotu-rf-louise-1-ta-banda-u-chornomu-mori-video H I Sutton has a write up on the mamai: www.hisutton.com/Ukraine-USV-Mamai.html
Ukraine’s SBU visited another two sanctioned tankers off Novorossiysk, the Louise1 and the Banda. youtu.be/PwZKlr5o_vY
Confirmed vessel kill Source: x.com/UA_NAVY/stat... Geolocation: 44.56468, 37.99335 8GPVHX7V+V8 Gelendzhik, Krasnodar Krai, Russia Geolocation credit: x.com/GeoConfirmed...
@covertshores.bsky.social Ukraine claims destruction of Russian Rubin-class FSB Coast Guard ship, hull 354 with Sargan-3000 USV. Crew casualties claimed. Sources: x.com/UA_NAVY/stat... www.facebook.com/navy.mil.gov...
@covertshores.bsky.social Ukraine claims destruction of Russian Rubin-class FSB Coast Guard ship, hull 354 with Sargan-3000 USV. Crew casualties claimed. Sources: x.com/UA_NAVY/stat... www.facebook.com/navy.mil.gov...
Michael Fanone's take on Lindsey Graham is one of the most powerful I've read:
Pope Leo shares thoughts on "Sea Sunday" and for the safety of all seafarers. Source: x.com/Pontifex/sta...
⚠️ A cargo vessel reported it was under attack in the Red Sea Source: www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/20260705-warning_attack_079-26.pdf
3 July update from the Venezuelan government: 🔸 2,645 killed 🔸 12,666 injured in the 24 June earthquakes that collapsed almost 190 buildings. Source Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comunicación e Información: www.instagram.com/p/DaV9TYxyPdn
Research on the Minab school bombing by Airwars' Iran team featured in an in-depth Associated Press report: apnews.com/article/iran... 120 days later, the United States has not shared its internal report on the tragedy or accepted responsibility
As the Pentagon stays quiet, AP reconstructs a US strike that killed over 100 Iranian children
The Feb. 28 attack on a primary school in southeastern Iran was the deadliest reported strike in the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran. Most of the victims were children.
apnews.com
67 small vessels targeted since September. It's still a mystery why the U.S. military blows up some boats but not others. @adamisacson.com of WOLA shares his analysis of a deadly campaign with no end in sight and no clear benefits for anyone. responsiblestatecraft.org/caribbean-boat-strike/
Does the Pentagon even know who its boat strikes are killing?
The Trump administration has killed at least 215 people in its 10-month campaign against alleged smugglers
responsiblestatecraft.org
UN Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator Gianluca Rampolla del Tindaro said the UN and Venezuelan authorities agreed to procure 10,000 body bags in anticipation of the death toll rising further. www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWzv...
UN envoy in Venezuela 'procuring 10,000 body bags'
YouTube video by Reuters
youtube.com
UN Snapshot of the global SAR response to last week's earthquake. Teams from 28 Countries have deployed 2,358 SAR personnel and 189 K-9's Source: reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquakes-june-2026-urban-search-and-rescue-usar-team-snapshot-28-june-2000-gmt-4