Alan Wrench

@awrench.bsky.social

Developing instrumentation for imaging the tongue. Neuroanatomy and biomechanical models. Pulse-Step model of motor control. Natural sceptic.

Temporal integration in human auditory cortex is predominantly yoked to absolute time www.nature.com/articles/s41... There's a difference between integrating across absolute time & structure (say) phonemes. Do cortical computations reflect time or structure? Results showed time-yoked computations ⏱️

Temporal integration in human auditory cortex is predominantly yoked to absolute time - Nature Neuroscience

Temporal integration throughout the human auditory cortex is predominantly locked to absolute time and does not vary with the duration of speech structures such as phonemes or words.

nature.com

Co-registered EMA and ultrasound. From top left: Ultrasound with tongue contour, Ultrasound keypoints, 3D head with EMA sensors, , Spectrogram, Glossogram showing vocal tract constrictions in red cavities in blue, waveform. Movie created by AAA app. Use settings to hear audio.

Glossogram with dark red indicating constriction and blue diagonal (tongue compartment contracted) demonstrating peristaltic transfer of water bolus from oral-pharyngeal. This is easiest to explain as sequential extension of neuromuscular compartments of the tongue.

Bild

Using two GoPro cameras, videos were recorded with 5.3K resolution (5312 x 2988) at 60 Hz resulting in estimated lip distance measures accurate to RMSE of 0.3mm. Caution though, that RMSE scores sometimes hide failures to track rarer information carrying movements. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

3D markerless tracking of speech movements with submillimeter accuracy

Speech movements are highly complex and require precise tuning of both spatial and timing of oral articulators to support intelligible communication. These properties also make measurement of speech m...

biorxiv.org

Superior auricular muscle exhibits increased activity during effortful listening, suggesting that ear wiggling muscles are engaged not only reflexively but potentially as part of an attentional effort mechanism, especially in challenging auditory environments. www.frontiersin.org/news/2025/01...

Ear muscle we thought humans didn’t use — except for wiggling our ears — actually activates when people listen hard

The auricular muscles, which helped our distant ancestors move their ears to improve hearing quality, activated when people were trying to listen to competing s

frontiersin.org

How did I not know this? All avian tongues have a bony cartilaginous structure. A hyoid linkage consisting of articulated paraglossal, basihyal, urohyal, ceratobranchial and epibranchial. Johnston, N. E. (2014). The avian tongue. Golden Gate Audubon Society, San Francisco, CA, Access Oct, 15, 2016.

Bild

Sleep apnoea device deployed clinically in UK. I presume it stimulates branches of hypoglossal nerve controlling posterior compartments of genioglossus muscle.https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/dec/13/new-tongue-stimulating-implant-offers-hope-to-millions-with-sleep-apnoea-in-uk-first