Julian Pawlak

@jupawlak.bsky.social

Researcher, Bundeswehr University Hamburg German Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies (GIDS) Non-res Associate Fellow, NATO Defense College Strategy and Defense, Maritime Security and Baltic Sea Region

Auschwitz was at the end of a long process. It did not start from gas chambers. This hatred was gradually developed by humans. From ideas, words, stereotypes & prejudice through legal exclusion, dehumanization & escalating violence... to systematic and industrial murder. Auschwitz took time.

A bird's-eye view of a former Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp showing a wide dirt pathway flanked by parallel rows of barbed-wire fences. Groups of visitors walk along the path, surrounded by the remnants of brick structures and barracks, now reduced to foundations. Green grass contrasts with the somber history of the site, as the path leads toward a guard tower in the distance.