Aron Lund

@aronlund.bsky.social

Syria, Middle East politics, and Mediterranean security at the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI). Associate fellow at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI). Occasional freelance writer.

Former OPCW IIT investigator Al Borrelli argues that Russia could not, by 2018, have been unaware of the Syrian Tiger Forces’ habit of using chlorine, and concludes that Russia’s level of insight or involvement in the Douma attack should be investigated. commandwatch.substack.com/p/russia-the...

Russia, the Tiger Forces, and the Douma Chemical Attack

An analysis of the Eastern Ghouta campaign and what Russian operational integration means for understanding what happened in Douma in 2018.

commandwatch.substack.com

Saudi, Emirati, Qatari, Bahraini, Kuwaiti, and Iraqi oil shipments “averaged 15.5mn barrels a day in September, the highest level of the war and more than 80 per cent of the average in the 12 months before the conflict began, according to data provider Kpler.” www.ft.com/content/26c5...

Middle Eastern oil exports rise to highest level since Iran war began

Shuttle services through Strait of Hormuz have brought shipments to more than 80% of prewar daily average

ft.com

“Qatar-based conglomerate UCC purchases the gasoline, and Syria manages transportation and receives transit fees. The shipments are then transported by land to Iraq from the northwestern port through al-Tanf in southeastern Syria.” Ghaith Alsayed, @apnews.com: apnews.com/article/syri...

Iraq begins importing gasoline via Syrian port to bypass the closed Strait of Hormuz

Iraqi fuel trucks are loading gasoline at a Syrian port to meet surging global energy demand as the critical Strait of Hormuz remains closed and mediators work with Iran and the United States to end t...

apnews.com

UAE Vice President Mansour bin Zayed visited Riyadh, met both Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ​and Defense Minister Khaled bin Salman. First visit by a high-ranking Emirati official to Saudi Arabia since relations soured over Yemen, Sudan, etc. @reuters.com: www.reuters.com/world/middle...

UAE vice president visits Saudi Arabia in first visit since rift

UAE Vice President Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited Saudi Arabia on Tuesday and met with the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed ​bin Salman and the kingdom's defence minister, the first visit by ‌a...

reuters.com

Iraqi Kurdistan PM Masrour Barzani isn’t happy about the US leaving mid-war: “The threat is real—we are vulnerable, we are being attacked. […] Now, to be left alone without any, let’s say, appropriate defensive system, it’s shameful.” Mehul Srivastava, @financialtimes.com www.ft.com/content/c478...

US withdrawal from Iraq ‘shameful’, Kurdish leader says

Iraqi Kurdistan’s prime minister tells FT that departure of American troops leaves them vulnerable to Iranian attack

ft.com

On Chinese support for Iran’s drone and missile programs. It’s clear that Iran sources a lot of stuff from Chinese companies, but, as before, the evidence of a deliberate Chinese state effort to arm Iran or help it kill US troops feels underwhelming. @WSJ.com: www.wsj.com/politics/chi...

Iran Has a Secret Weapon in Its War With America: Help From China

Trump wants to preserve relations with Xi, but Iranian customs data show Chinese entities have made thousands of shipments of components used in drones and missiles.

wsj.com