PLOS Medicine

@plosmedicine.org

Leading open access health science journal publishing impactful research that transforms global healthcare and advances clinical understanding. 🔗 https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine

Do ultra-processed foods raise colorectal cancer risk? In a study led by Leila Abar and colleagues, overall ultra-processed food intake was not linked to colorectal cancer incidence, highlighting the importance of specific dietary components rather than processing alone. 🔗 plos.io/4jNVMv9

PLOS Medicine infographic summarizing a cohort study: total ultra-processed food intake not associated with colorectal cancer overall, but meat-based UPFs linked to higher incidence while whole grains, calcium, dairy and high-fiber UPFs linked to lower risk.

For #WorldFoodDay, @sarahjose.bsky.social explores research in @plosone.org on climate-proofing our crops, related to this year's theme of 'Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow.' Key themes include stress-resistant crops, harnessing natural diversity, and encouraging farmer adoption. plos.io/47WnoH0

World Food Day: Can we climate-proof our crops? - EveryONE

Written by Sarah Jose, PLOS Editorial Office Every year on 16th October, the world celebrates World Food Day. This event, organised by…

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A new study looks at prenatal #opioid exposure & infant hospitalizations: Hyeon Jin Kim & co find an increased risk of hospitalization in children associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy & suggest postnatal monitoring during the first 5 yrs of life may be warranted🧪 #MedSky plos.io/47iwJJ7

Maternal opioid prescriptions and subsequent risk of hospital admission in offspring in South Korea: A nationwide birth cohort study

Author summary Why was this study done? Prenatal opioid exposure may disrupt infant development and immune system function, potentially increasing long-term susceptibility to hospital admissions. ...

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New data suggest that medium-term protection of #typhoid conjugate #vaccine may wane after 5yrs in some settings In this study, Wenger &co perform a multi-model comparison to identify optimal typhoid vaccination strategies under different rates of waning immunity & incidence levels🧪 plos.io/47Z8Q9v

Evaluating the impact and cost-effectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine schedules across diverse settings: A multi-model comparison

Catherine Wenger and colleagues perform a multi-model comparison to identify optimal strategies for typhoid vaccination under different rates of waning immunity and incidence levels.

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🚨In this systematic review and meta-analysis, Maureen Moyo-Chilufya and colleagues synthesize evidence from studies in children and adolescents examining differences in all-cause mortality by disability status. Higher mortality was found among children and adolescents with disabilities. 🧪 #MedSky

The association between disability and mortality among children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, Maureen Moyo-Chilufya and colleagues synthesize evidence from more than 35 million children and adolescents to examine differences in all-cause mortality b...

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🔔 In this target trial emulation, Po-Huang Chen and colleagues compare outcomes between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and benzodiazepine users with solid tumors, and depression/anxiety. Patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors who initiated SSRIs had lower mortality. 🧪 #MedSky

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and immune checkpoint blockade in solid tumors: A target trial emulation with pan-cancer transcriptomic analyses

In this target trial emulation, Po-Huang Chen and colleagues compare outcomes between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and benzodiazepine users with solid tumors and depression or anxiety and fi...

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📣In this RCT, Kavita Singh and colleagues evaluate a multicomponent quality improvement strategy for chronic cardiovascular disease care, in India. The intervention is feasible to implement, well accepted by patients and providers, and delivered with high fidelity across diverse settings. 🧪 #MedSky

Assessing a multicomponent quality improvement strategy for chronic care of cardiovascular diseases in India: The C-QIP randomized feasibility trial

Kavita Singh and colleagues evaluated a multicomponent quality improvement strategy for chronic cardiovascular disease care in India and found it was feasible to implement, well accepted by patients a...

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In this study of over 167,000 children in Wales, Saraid McIlvride and colleagues examine links between prenatal exposure to maternal depression, antidepressants, and later neurodevelopmental outcomes. Children exposed to maternal depression had higher rates of special educational needs. 🧪 #MedSky

Prenatal exposure to maternal depression and antidepressants and neurodevelopmental outcomes: A population cohort study

In this study of more than 167,000 children in Wales, Saraid McIlvride and colleagues examined how prenatal exposure to maternal depression and antidepressants relates to later neurodevelopmental outc...

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In this Policy Forum, Laura Magee and colleagues provide updated guidance for ‘inverted’ antenatal care, including optimal screening timepoints and the most accurate methods of screening. They also highlight recent advances in diagnostics and treatment, such as AI-assisted technologies. 🧪 #MedSky

The inverted pyramid of care in modern-day obstetrics

In this Policy Forum, Laura Magee and colleagues provide updated guidance for ‘inverted’ antenatal care, including optimal screening timepoints and the most accurate methods of screening. They also hi...

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In this prospective cohort study, Kanna Hayashi and colleagues examine whether encampment sweeps are associated with transitions out of homelessness among unhoused people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. Those exposed to sweeps were less likely to stop reporting homelessness over time. 🧪 #MedSky

Encampment sweeps and persistent homelessness among unhoused people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A prospective cohort study

In this prospective cohort study, Kanna Hayashi and colleagues examine whether encampment sweeps, including the confiscation of personal belongings and forced displacement, are associated with transit...

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In this systematic review and meta-analysis, Oladipupo Olalere and colleagues examine across 34 studies how lifestyle interventions relate to reproductive and metabolic outcomes in women in PMOS, and find these to be associated with improved menstrual regularity and metabolic outcomes. 🧪 #MedSky

The effect of lifestyle interventions in women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author summary Why was this study done? Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) is a common hormonal condition affecting up to around 10%–13% of women of reproductive age and is linked with...

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In this population-level quasi-experimental study, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo and colleagues assess the effects of a public-private mix intervention implemented in Viet Nam and designed to increase tuberculosis notifications, with the aim that it could ultimately increase treatment coverage. 🧪 #MedSky

Evaluation of the tuberculosis notification impact from an intermediary-facilitated public–private mix intervention in Viet Nam: A population-level quasi-experimental study

Using a population-level quasi-experimental study design, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo and colleagues assess the effects of a public-private mix intervention implemented in Viet Nam and designed to increase t...

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In an ecological and modelling study, Manman Chen, Wanzhou Wang and colleagues fing that infectious disease epidemics were linked to health workforce losses across 194 countries and territories from 1990-2019. The largest relative impacts were seen in low- and middle-income countries. 🧪 #MedSky

Global, regional, and national impact of epidemic disasters on health workforce equality between 1990 and 2019: An ecological and modeling study

Manman Chen, Wanzhou Wang and colleagues examined how infectious disease epidemics were associated with changes in the health workforce across 194 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Their fi...

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In this population-based study, Ernst Bergman and colleagues find that older adults receiving a health assessment and personalised counselling had a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest even low-intensity primary care interventions may help prevent diabetes. 🧪 #MedSky plos.io/4yQWpYO

Association of a multiple risk factor assessment and intervention program with risk of diabetes: A population-based matched cohort study

In this population-based study, Ernst Bergman and colleagues found that older adults who participated in a health assessment followed by a personalized counselling session were less likely to develop ...

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We publish impactful research that transforms global healthcare, prioritizing studies addressing critical health challenges that bridge scientific rigor with real-world impact, connecting researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to advance global health. 🔗 plos.io/4xC4UGk

I first heard Gemma and Jodie present at the @crick.ac.uk Rare Diseases conference earlier this year, and it was a pleasure working with them on this Perspective article that emphasises a valuable message: that lived experience can and does meaningfully inform (rare disease) research🧪👏

PLOS Medicine@plosmedicine.org · 4w ago

In this Perspective, Gemma Whyatt & Jodi Whitehouse—two women living with the rare condition Congenital Melanocytic Naevus—outline why lived experience must shape #raredisease #research, & discuss how genuine patient-researcher partnership transforms science, care & identity🧪 #MedSky plos.io/4yaxMqe

In this Perspective, Gemma Whyatt & Jodi Whitehouse—two women living with the rare condition Congenital Melanocytic Naevus—outline why lived experience must shape #raredisease #research, & discuss how genuine patient-researcher partnership transforms science, care & identity🧪 #MedSky plos.io/4yaxMqe

Living with a rare disease: Why lived experience must shape research

In this Perspective, Gemma Whyatt and Jodi Whitehouse—two women living with the rare condition Congenital Melanocytic Naevus—outline why lived experience must shape rare disease research from the outs...

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🚨 Conference attendance! Our Senior Editor Andreia Cunha will be at the World Congress of Psychiatry in Stockholm this week! If you're also attending and want to connect to discuss your research, the journal, open science, or more, feel free to reach out or say hi!🧪 #WCP2026

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We would like to say thank you to all the researchers who review for PLOS. Your time, expertise and thoughtful feedback help authors strengthen their work and contribute to the quality of the research we publish across our journals 🤝 #PeerReviewWeek

Thank-you message from PLOS to peer reviewers: a navy panel with the headline "Thank you to our peer reviewers" and supporting copy, PLOS logo top left, and a black-and-white butterfly on a flower with colorful abstract arcs on the right.

🚨 Conference attendance! Our Senior Editor Manpreet Kaur will be at the Global Public Health and Epidemiology (G-PHEC) in London next week (21st-23rd Sept)! If you're also attending and want to discuss your research, the journal, open science, or more, feel free to reach out or say hi!🧪 #GPHEC2026

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