Wade VanderWright

@vanderwright.bsky.social

PhD Candidate @ Simon Fraser University in the @Earth2Ocean.bsky.social Research Group 🦈🌊

Another major finding: Much of the reported MPA coverage comes from sites where take regulations aren't reported to the World Database on Protected Areas. Only about 34% of countries report take status for any of their MPAs, making it difficult to evaluate how much effective protection exists.

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While jellies are quite scary during stinger season, fishes that feed on these planktonic jellies contribute a whopping ~25% to the productivity of coral reef fishes 🪼🐟 Check out our new OA paper in @natecoevo.nature.com, led by PhD student James Gahan, here: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 🌐 🦑🧪

a cartoon fish is swimming in the ocean with its eyes closed .

Alt: Scene from Finding Nemo, Dory the blue tang touches a jelly fish which stings her, causing her to retreat

media.tenor.com

What success looks like (5–10 years) • Fishing mortality aligned with species’ life histories • Species-level reporting becomes the norm • Management completeness rises above critical thresholds • Shark & ray populations stabilize and recover Read the paper here: rdcu.be/eZ9n9

Bending back the curve of shark and ray biodiversity loss

Nature Reviews Biodiversity - Global shark and ray populations have declined sharply, driven by expanding fisheries and inequitable gaps in catch, trade and distribution data. This Review assesses...

rdcu.be

• 40% of global shark & ray catch comes from low- and middle-income countries • Small-scale fisheries underpin livelihoods and food security • Under-resourced management = high biodiversity & social risk • Reduced fishing mortality reduces extinction & social risk, improving ecosystem functions.

Where investment has the highest leverage to bend back biodiversity loss? Funding that strengthens: • Species-level catch & trade data • Compliance and enforcement • Capacity in national agencies • Monitoring in small-scale fisheries → Directly reduces fishing mortality

Bending back the biodiversity loss curve of sharks and rays. The loss of sharks and rays to date has involved serial depletion of the largest, most evolutionary and functionally distinct species, and the increasing prevalence of smaller-bodied species that have benefited from release from predation.

Sharks & rays are sentinels of ocean health. - Global abundance has been fished down by 65%, - Now 37.5% of species are threatened, - The current extinction rate is 25–250 times greater than the background fossil record, with greatest losses in tropical coastal seas. #BiodiversityTargets

Extinction risk and the spatial patterning of shark, ray and chimaera richness, including hotspots of coastal and deepwater richness, for wide-ranging and endemic species.