Don van Ravenzwaaij

@donvanraven.bsky.social

Professor @University of Groningen, Bayesian Inference, computational methods, reproducibility. Editor in Chief@Collabra: Psychology. Father of two, loves chess

Interaction effects are very common in psychological research, but they are typically hard to replicate. A suspected reason for this is measurement error. Because of the poor replicability, a common recommendation is to not model interactions. 🧵

🚀 Apply to become the new Editor in Chief at Collabra: Psychology, a mission-driven Open Access journal.🚀 Our blog posts describe the responsibilities of this role, the journal, and the application process. Please submit application materials by June 30th, 2026. #PsychSciSky

Collabra: Psychology seeks applications for Editor-in-Chief

Collabra: Psychology, the official journal of the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science, is a mission-driven Open Access (OA) journal from the University of California Press that sha…

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A new paper for my PhD has been published! In psychology, the default for studying the ubiquitous explanation ‘it-depends’ is the use of an interaction/moderator. This default creates tension between theory and model, yielding false positives and negatives. doi.org/10.1007/s421...

Anything Goes: Statistical Interactions Without Substantive Theory - Computational Brain & Behavior

Conditional effects, or interaction effects, do not imply multiplicative effects. However, product terms are the default method for modeling such conditional effects in psychological research. As a result, theoretically plausible conditional effects may go undetected when the functional form is misspecified. Our study had two objectives: (1) evaluate the extent to which non-linear phenomena can be identified as spurious multiplicative (i.e., standard) interaction terms in linear models, (2) assess how well linear models capture stepwise conditional effects. In Study 1, we examined spurious interactions from non-linear main effects. We found that traditional interaction terms were associated with increased Type-I error rates and small effect sizes. Importantly, this was also the case when the predictors were uncorrelated, indicating a mechanism beyond collinearity. Additionally, we found that, if captured, the spurious interaction effects did reduce prediction error on the population level. In Study 2, we simulated genuine conditional effects, following a stepwise pattern. When effects were monotonic, product terms performed adequately, however if the conditional effect is non-monotonic a traditional interaction term in a linear model does not sufficiently capture such an effect. We conclude that relying solely on traditional interaction terms in linear models can be misleading and the failure to replicate interaction effects may partly reflect a specification crisis: Researchers default to one functional form (multiplication) while the underlying theory may dictate a different form, creating a systematic mismatch between theory and model. To validly investigate conditional effects, researchers should specify and justify the expected functional form a priori.

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Collabra: Psychology is seeking a new senior editor for the clinical section and new associate editors for the social section. If you are interested in either of these positions and you believe you are qualified, please fill out the application form before 30 April 2026! forms.gle/DgM3484SuLVD...

Application Form Senior Editor Clinical/Associate Editor Social Section Collabra: Psychology

Starting from 1 July 2026, Collabra: Psychology is on the look-out for a new senior editor for the clinical section as well as several new associate editors for the social section. If you are interest...

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Contribute to open science! Collabra: Psychology needs a new senior editor for the clinical section as well as several new associate editors for the social section. If you are interested, please fill out the application form before 30 April 2026. Repost please! forms.gle/DgM3484SuLVD...

Application Form Senior Editor Clinical/Associate Editor Social Section Collabra: Psychology

Starting from 1 July 2026, Collabra: Psychology is on the look-out for a new senior editor for the clinical section as well as several new associate editors for the social section. If you are interest...

forms.gle

Collabra: Psychology is seeking a new senior editor for the clinical section and new associate editors for the social section. If you are interested in either of these positions and you believe you are qualified, please fill out the application form before 30 April 2026! forms.gle/DgM3484SuLVD...

Application Form Senior Editor Clinical/Associate Editor Social Section Collabra: Psychology

Starting from 1 July 2026, Collabra: Psychology is on the look-out for a new senior editor for the clinical section as well as several new associate editors for the social section. If you are interest...

forms.gle