Ecosystems and Global Change Group

@ecochangegroup.bsky.social

Working on ecology, evolution, biogeochemistry, conservation research worldwide from University of Cambridge 🇬🇧, Trent University 🇨🇦, University of Oldenburg 🇩🇪. Focus on climate change 🔥, water/food 🌊🌾, pathogens 🦠, biodiversity 🌸

It is a great example showcasing the complexities of establishing timelines of species invasions and the role of global climate change in facilitating rapid population growth and high impact of damaging aquatic species.

In a bit of a "plot twist" we provide evidence that the #spiny #waterflea, one of North America's most notorious invasive species has actually been around for at least a century before its first detection in Lake Ontario in 1982! This was the most surprising and significant finding of my PhD.

The take-home message: the consequences of biodiversity loss are deeply dependent on the architecture of food webs. Protecting ecosystem functioning requires conserving not only species richness, but also food-web complexity.

We found that predation increases disproportionately with biodiversity. Species-rich food webs with more trophically dissimilar (unique) predators support higher predation fluxes, highlighting the importance of conserving top consumers and the ecological functions they provide.

A key result is that biodiversity effects are mediated by food-web structure. More diverse food webs support greater vertical diversity (more trophic levels) and higher trophic complementarity among consumers, both of which increase energy flow through ecosystems, especially via predation.

Our paper has just been published in the latest issue of @nature.com! We analysed 318 food webs spanning marine, freshwater & soil ecosystems worldwide & found that ecosystem functioning increases consistently with biodiversity across multiple trophic levels. 🌐🧪🕷️🦠🍄🌿 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Food web complexity underlies biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning - Nature

Analyses of the relationship between taxon richness and multi-trophic ecosystem functioning across marine, lake, stream and soil ecosystems show that food web complexity underlies biodiversity effects...

nature.com

🧪 💡 🗣️ Just as genomics revealed the hidden world of individual microbes and their interactions, it's time to uncover the "ecology of molecules"—how individual compounds and compound communities shape ecosystem processes. 🌐🌍🦑🍁💧🧬🔬🔎🌱📚 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Ecosystem ecology needs an ecology of molecules

Ecosystem ecology needs a framework that explicitly considers the roles of organic compounds. The ecology of molecules integrates compound identity, d…

sciencedirect.com