Elian Peltier

@elianpeltier.bsky.social

Pakistan and Afghanistan bureau chief - The New York Times

In Pakistan, one of the top producers of red chile peppers, farmers dry them old-fashion, in the sun. On market days, the dust is so overwhelming that eyes water and throats burn. But extreme heat, floods and drought are causing a way of life that has shaped generations of farmers to disappear.

"Pakistan has begun a sweeping new crackdown on reporters that rights groups and local journalists say will close off one of last remaining ways to get independent journalism about the world’s fifth-most-populous country." www.nytimes.com/2026/08/05/w...

Pakistan Starts Sweeping New Crackdown on Journalists (Gift Article)

With a protest movement in Kashmir challenging its authority in the region, Pakistan restricts independent reporting by local and foreign media.

nytimes.com

"Many of the foreign students listed appeared to be from Pakistan[...] Profiles of the students included their religion, marital status, focus of study and times they had been captured on cameras at the school’s entrances. The platform also claimed to be able to map a person’s relationship network."

The New York Times@nytimes.com · 3mo ago

In China, an unsecured police dashboard provided a rare look into how foreigners are tracked using vast amounts of private data.

Afghanistan’s GDP is projected to grow by 4.3 percent in 2025, up from 2.5 percent in 2024, according to the World Bank. But… GDP per capita is expected to decline by 4 percent because of rapid population expansion estimated at 8.6 percent. www.worldbank.org/en/news/pres...

Afghan Economy Expands Amid Persistent Challenges

Afghanistan’s economy is expanding for the second consecutive year, supported by low inflation and stronger revenues.

worldbank.org

I was at the Spin Boldak border crossing a few hours before Afghanistan and Pakistan accused each other of opening fire there. The damaged “Friendship Gate” remained inaccessible. Only Afghans returning from Afghanistan, on wheelbarrows and in trucks, were allowed to cross.

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Last week I went to the border between Iran and Afghanistan to report on the mass expulsions and forced returns of nearly 1.5 million Afghans living in Iran this year. The story is on today's front page of the New York Times.

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I’m coming back from the Iran-Afghanistan border where 20,000+ Afghans return everyday amid a wave of mass expulsions from Iran. 435,000 have returned since July 1, per UNHCR. 800,000 since June 1 and 1.4 million this year. When was the last time we’ve seen such figures?