Measles in United States: recorded count 3.9% lower

512 reported cases in records dated 20 Sep – 19 Oct 2026, versus 533 in 21 Aug – 19 Sep 2026 (3.9% lower). A wider record window, 22 Jul – 19 Oct 2026, holds 1,384 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Cholera in Cameroon: 1,787 cases in the 90 days to 19 October

Cholera in Cameroon: 1,787 reported cases in the records dated 22 Jul – 19 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

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COVID-19 in Mexico: recorded count 69.3% lower

149 reported cases in records dated 20 Sep – 19 Oct 2026, versus 486 in 21 Aug – 19 Sep 2026 (69.3% lower). A wider record window, 22 Jul – 19 Oct 2026, holds 1,404 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Cholera in Sudan: 922 cases in the 90 days to 19 October

Cholera in Sudan: 922 reported cases in the records dated 22 Jul – 19 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

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Adenovirus infection in Norway: recorded count 9.2% higher

260 reported cases in records dated 20 Sep – 19 Oct 2026, versus 238 in 21 Aug – 19 Sep 2026 (9.2% higher). A wider record window, 22 Jul – 19 Oct 2026, holds 677 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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COVID-19 in New Zealand: recorded count 35.1% lower

50 reported cases in records dated 19 Sep – 18 Oct 2026, versus 77 in 20 Aug – 18 Sep 2026 (35.1% lower). A wider record window, 21 Jul – 18 Oct 2026, holds 676 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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COVID-19 in Taiwan: 802 cases in the year to October 2026

COVID-19 in Taiwan: 802 reported cases in the records dated 20 Oct 2025 – 19 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

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Bronchiolitis in Panama: recorded count 55.4% lower

1,139 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 2,551 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (55.4% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 5,831 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Coccidioidomycosis in United States: recorded count 10.1% higher

1,284 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 1,166 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (10.1% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 11,949 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Carbapenem-resistant organism infection in Germany: recorded count 2.4% higher

343 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 335 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (2.4% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 678 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Whooping cough in Australia: 2,357 cases in the 90 days to 13 October

Whooping cough (pertussis) in Australia: 2,357 reported cases in the records dated 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

enclai.net

Dengue fever in United States: recorded count 105.3% higher

386 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 188 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (105.3% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 632 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Measles in Mexico: recorded count 17.5% higher

255 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 217 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (17.5% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 727 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy raises pCR rates in early triple-negative breast cancer

Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy raises pCR rates in early triple-negative breast cancer. The addition of camrelizumab to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus carboplatin significantly increased the pCR rate in patients with stage II-III TNBC, with a manageable safety profile. Randomised trial, Annals of oncology, 16 Oct 2026.

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Expert consensus recommends semitargeted blood patches for spontaneous intracranial hypotension with epidural

Expert consensus recommends semitargeted blood patches for spontaneous intracranial hypotension with epidural CSF collections. **An international Delphi study establishes expert consensus on managing spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) with spinal longitudinal epidural CSF collections. Experts agreed that semitargeted epidural blood patches should be the initial management for patients with extradural CSF collections, while bed rest is recommended for recent-onset severe orthostatic headaches.** Guideline, Neurology, 16 Oct 2026.

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Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in Germany: recorded count 1.2% higher

754 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 745 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (1.2% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 2,113 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Varicella in Australia: 7,007 cases in the 90 days to 13 October

Varicella in Australia: 7,007 reported cases in the records dated 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

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Carbapenem-resistant organism infection in United States: recorded count 233.8% higher

2,133 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 639 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (233.8% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 6,196 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Dengue fever in Brazil: recorded count 24.8% lower

22,252 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 29,610 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (24.8% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 83,004 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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Long-acting HIV injections match oral pills for viral suppression in African adults with adherence challenges

Long-acting HIV injections match oral pills for viral suppression in African adults with adherence challenges. Among persons with HIV in Africa who have adherence challenges, long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine was noninferior to oral dolutegravir-based therapy for maintaining a viral load of less than 50 copies per milliliter. Randomised trial, NEJM, 15 Oct 2026.

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ACC 2026 statement: Exercise is core to cardiovascular care

ACC 2026 statement: Exercise is core to cardiovascular care. **The American College of Cardiology states that exercise should be prescribed as a core component of cardiovascular prevention and disease management. This 2026 scientific statement provides guidance for clinicians on integrating physical activity into routine care across the spectrum of cardiovascular health.** Guideline, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 15 Oct 2026.

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Hepatitis B in Germany: recorded count 9.5% higher

357 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 326 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (9.5% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 1,082 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in Singapore: recorded count 44.6% lower

56 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 101 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (44.6% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 270 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Campylobacteriosis in Australia: 7,990 cases in the 90 days to 13 October 2026

Campylobacteriosis in Australia: 7,990 reported cases in the records dated 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026. Recorded counts from official reports; reporting coverage varies and a missing report does not mean zero cases. No like-for-like earlier window is bound for a comparison. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates.

enclai.net

Tuberculosis in United States: recorded count 71.7% lower

169 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 598 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (71.7% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 1,531 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Chikungunya fever in Brazil: recorded count 55.1% lower

3,332 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 7,425 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (55.1% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 20,138 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Thai-made COVID vaccine shows non-inferior immunity and fewer side effects than AstraZeneca booster

Thai-made COVID vaccine shows non-inferior immunity and fewer side effects than AstraZeneca booster. HXP-GPOVac was well-tolerated and demonstrated non-inferior immunogenicity compared with VAXZEVRIA at 14 days after vaccination. Randomised trial, Vaccine, 13 Oct 2026.

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Varicella in Germany: recorded count 16.2% higher

408 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 351 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (16.2% higher). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 759 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a rise in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

Tuberculosis in Taiwan: recorded count 43.8% lower

9 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 16 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (43.8% lower). A wider record window, 14 Oct 2025 – 13 Oct 2026, holds 1,120 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

enclai.net

COVID-19 in New Zealand: recorded count 52.8% lower

50 reported cases in records dated 14 Sep – 13 Oct 2026, versus 106 in 15 Aug – 13 Sep 2026 (52.8% lower). A wider record window, 16 Jul – 13 Oct 2026, holds 680 reported cases. Reporting coverage varies; this compares recorded counts and does not establish a fall in incidence. Record dates are source-record dates, not illness-onset dates, and a missing report does not mean zero cases.

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