Foreign Policy Research Institute

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Nonpartisan foreign policy think tank. Join the conversation: https://fpriinsights.substack.com/

"Russia has refocused to a defensive, preparatory posture in the Barents Sea, indicating that it has recognized the vulnerability to its submarine bastions and is looking to secure its SSBN force regardless of the state of the Arctic ice. In doing so, Russia revealed a soft spot."

A Crown Jewel in Peril: Russia’s Arctic Aggression Masks Nuclear Vulnerability - Foreign Policy Research Institute

Russia sees opportunity in the Arctic. For centuries, ever-present sea ice has made the region hostile to trade or military exploitation. But as the ice

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"What is also striking is that regional trust in Japan has continued to increase steadily despite—or perhaps because of—the country’s plans to increase its own defense spending. Growing geopolitical risks are bringing Japan and Indo-Pacific states closer together" (p. 56). buff.ly/dyw0FUw

Building Geoeconomic Toolkits: Asia-Pacific Middle Powers in an Era of Strategic Competition | The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR)

Asia-Pacific middle powers have emerged as important players in shaping the geoeconomic order. Their exposure to Chinese economic leverage, dependence on U.S.-led security arrangements, and role in…

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Despite the United States imposing new 12.5 percent tariffs on its Indo-Pacific partners, there is no expectation of economic retaliation. Allies in the Indo-Pacific plan on remaining committed to their US partnerships.

Indo-Pacific Recalibration, Not Retaliation, Against US Tariffs  - Foreign Policy Research Institute

The latest round of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration was hardly unexpected, but that does not make them any less unsettling for some of America’s

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Revisit our book talk on "Moscow's Mercenaries: The Rise and Fall of the Wagner Group." The authors discuss Wagner Group's utility for the Kremlin, in which countries Wagner was successful or failed, how tensions grew between Russia's official military and the Group, and more.

Moscow’s Mercenaries: The Rise and Fall of the Wagner Group

FPRI’s Eurasia Program Director Dr. Emily Holland hosted a book talk marking the release of Moscow’s Mercenaries: The Rise and Fall of the Wagner Group with authors Christopher M. Faulkner, Raphael…

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Revisit Emily Holland and Aaron Stein's analysis to understand the context surrounding an F-35 fighter jet sale to Turkey, the conditions Turkey must meet to receive them, and why the affinity between President Trump and Turkish President Erdoğan could be of concern for NATO.

From Greenland to Spain: Trump Threatens Allies While Embracing Turkey at NATO Summit - Foreign Policy Research Institute

At last week’s NATO Summit in Ankara, President Trump was hosted warmly by Turkish President Recep Erdogan. Trump, who generally attends NATO summits with a

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"To view China’s Sahel engagement as merely continental overlooks its most consequential dimension: Beijing’s geo-economic strategy. Strategically located, landlocked, resource-rich states in the Sahel are cartographic means in order to gain strategic access to the Atlantic coast."

How France’s Fall Signals China’s Rise in the Sahel - Foreign Policy Research Institute

The second factor has a wider geopolitical significance. As the Sahel in general, and Burkina Faso in particular, have become the laboratory of Africa’s

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There has been extensive coverage on China's enmeshment across numerous African countries, but China does not implement this strategy exclusively in one region. Revisit this report highlighting how amidst Russia's diminishing role in Central Asia, China is filling in the gaps.

Reordering Central Asia: China’s Emerging Economic Hierarchy - Foreign Policy Research Institute

For much of the post–Cold War period, Central Asia was framed as a space of Sino-Russian coordination, institutionalized through the Shanghai Cooperation

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"Other factors may improve submarine survivability in the Arctic. Changing water temperatures are affecting how sound propagates. The Arctic soundscape is changing as a whole, with ice breakup and commercial activity creating ambient noise, masking the sounds of nuclear submarines."

A Crown Jewel in Peril: Russia’s Arctic Aggression Masks Nuclear Vulnerability - Foreign Policy Research Institute

Russia sees opportunity in the Arctic. For centuries, ever-present sea ice has made the region hostile to trade or military exploitation. But as the ice

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In a roundtable for the National Bureau of Asia Research, Shihoko Goto contributed an essay explaining why Japan pledged billions of investment dollars to the United States, how Japan serves as an environment for sustainable AI development, and its increasing role in Southeast Asia.

Building Geoeconomic Toolkits: Asia-Pacific Middle Powers in an Era of Strategic Competition | The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR)

Asia-Pacific middle powers have emerged as important players in shaping the geoeconomic order. Their exposure to Chinese economic leverage, dependence on U.S.-led security arrangements, and role in…

buff.ly

Raghvendra Kumar explains that the push for de-Westernization across African countries differs from previous ones, in that they are pursuing decoupling with tangible political and economic goals in mind. Click here to learn what greater autonomy has already granted some countries: buff.ly/vrX0Obb.

How France’s Fall Signals China’s Rise in the Sahel - Foreign Policy Research Institute

The second factor has a wider geopolitical significance. As the Sahel in general, and Burkina Faso in particular, have become the laboratory of Africa’s

buff.ly

South Korea's Democratic Party and the People's Power Party agreed to extend the recount of the June local elections. Revisit Taehwa Hong's expert commentary on what the initial election results meant—and could still mean—for the country's foreign and domestic policies. buff.ly/kUDDdg7

The Foreign Policy Implications of South Korea’s Local Elections - Foreign Policy Research Institute

Image credit: Election officials count the ballots for local elections in Seoul, South Korea, June 3, 2026. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

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In The New Region, Mohammed Salih lays out the possibilities for Iraqi militias to lay down arms and become legitimate political actors. He explains that three Iraqi factions organized weapons handover ceremonies for show while keeping drones and ballistic missiles in their arsenals.

Iraq’s disarming of Iran-backed militias: Deepening state capture or restoring sovereignty

As the end-of-September deadline for militia disarmament announced by Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi draws near, questions linger regarding how his government will handle recalcitrant Iran-backed…

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In "The Steel Triangle," Peter Dombrowski, Luke Collin, and Jonathan Caverley discussed the new naval ecosystem among the United States, Japan, and South Korea; the nature of each country's shipbuilding industry; American strength in producing sophisticated ship systems; and more.

The Steel Triangle: The Future of a Shipbuilding Alliance

Shipbuilding has emerged as one of the most consequential frontiers of economic security and military deterrence. Both Japan and South Korea have emerged as indispensable industrial partners for the…

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