Health NLP Lab

@health-nlp.com

Health NLP Lab at the University of Tübingen and Brown University

Melbourne is the place to be this week! 🇦🇺 #SIGIR2026 has officially kicked off, and while we miss Carsten Eickhoff, Harrisen Scells, and Gregory Polyakov back in the office, the Health NLP Lab is well represented in Melbourne this week.

#FeatureFriday Today, we are celebrating a major achievement for Dr. Tassallah Amina Abdullahi! 🎉 On April 20, 2026, Tassallah successfully defended her PhD thesis, “Towards Trustworthy Clinical AI: Knowledge Grounding, Inference Reliability, and Behavioral Control.”

Bild

How can we reliably evaluate whether AI-generated text is actually correct? This question is becoming increasingly important as large language models are deployed in high-stakes domains, from healthcare and education to scientific research.

Need a thought-provoking read for the weekend? Don’t miss this article by Prof. Carsten Eickhoff: “Half of AI health answers are wrong even though they sound convincing,” published in The Conversation EU.

Great conference ahead! We are traveling to the Netherlands to attend #ECIR2026, and we are particularly excited about our tutorial on Mechanistic Interpretability tutorial on Sunday and the Collab-a-thons. Looking forward to insightful exchanges and constructive conversations.

New video presentation available on YouTube! You can now watch Gregory Polyakov, the first author of "Interpretability Analysis of Arithmetic In-Context Learning in Large Language Models", explain their research question, methodology, and results. You can watch the video here:

Interpretability Analysis of Arithmetic In-Context Learning in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit sophisticated behavior, notably solving arithmetic with only a few in-context examples (ICEs). Yet the computations that connect those examples to the answer…

youtu.be

Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Michal Golovanevsky! 🎉 On January 30, 2026, our PhD student at Brown University successfully defended her thesis, "Advancing Attention Mechanisms in Multimodal Deep Learning Models", marking the culmination of years of research excellence and intellectual growth.

Bild

Thank you to everyone who joined our invited talk last Friday. We were very happy to welcome Kay Brosien from x-cardiac GmbH and to learn from his practical insights on AI regulation in medicine.

Prof. Carsten Eickhoff introducing Kay Brosien from x-cardiac GmbH.

Like many areas of machine learning, information retrieval has increasingly adopted large neural models, making mechanistic interpretability more important than ever. A key technique in this space is activation patching, which aims to localize where and how models encode relevance signals.

Bild

Next Friday, we’re looking forward to welcoming Kay Brosien, COO of x-cardiac GmbH, to Tübingen for a talk on one of the less glamorous but absolutely critical parts of AI research in medicine: regulation⚖️

Bild

@twiml.bsky.social are organizing their 4th workshop to bring together ML researchers and enthusiasts in Tübingen. It’s a wonderful opportunity to meet peers, exchange ideas, discuss research, and share your academic journey. Follow their page and stay tuned for more details about the workshop.

@twiml.bsky.social · 6mo ago

🚀 Exciting news! The 4th TWiML Workshop is coming soon 📅 March 6, 2026 Incredible speakers, insightful discussions, and great social moments ahead. More details coming soon—save the date!

We are starting off 2026 with exciting news: Our paper "Beyond Multiple Choice: Evaluating Steering Vectors for Adaptive Free-Form Summarization" got accepted at #EACL2026! ✒️ Authors: Joschka Braun, Carsten Eickhoff, and Ali Bahrainian 📃 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2505.24859

Beyond Multiple Choice: Evaluating Steering Vectors for Adaptive Free-Form Summarization

Steering vectors are a lightweight method for controlling text properties by adding a learned bias to language model activations at inference time. So far, steering vectors have predominantly been…

arxiv.org

As we wrap up 2025, we’re grateful for a year of great ideas, meaningful discussions, and fruitful collaborations that help advance research and knowledge. Thank you to our collaborators, colleagues, and community; we look forward to continuing our endeavors in 2026. Wishing everyone happy holidays!

Bild

We’re excited to share that Dr. Shrestha Ghosh will be presenting her work at the IJCNLP–AACL 2025 (@aaclmeeting.bsky.social) 📍 Mumbai, India 🎤 Paper presentation: 22.12.2025 @ 14:45 🧠 Paper: "Cohort Discovery: A Survey on LLM-Assisted Clinical Trial Recruitment"

Bild

👋 Meet Gregory Polyakov: PhD researcher based in Tübingen! Gregory completed his Master’s in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science at MIPT, and after working as an NLP research engineer at Huawei’s Noah’s Ark Lab, he joined the Health NLP Lab to dive deeper into academic ML research.

Bild

#ResearchHighlight 🔬 Like many fields, drug discovery has been revolutionized by advances in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, and a key player has been molecular representation — turning molecules into machine-understandable and processable formats.

Bild

🗓️Today in San Diego: Dr. Shrestha Ghosh presents “Investigating RAG-based Approaches in Clinical Trial and Patient Matching” at #ML4H. Her work tests how RAG handles clinical-trial matching across varying task complexity, longitudinal evidence, and abstention—showing what truly drives performance.

Bild