Michele Invernizzi

@invemichele.bsky.social

Computational physicist at https://peptone.io PhD @GroupParrinello, PostDoc @franknoe.bsky.social Disordered Proteins, AI for Science, Molecular Dynamics, Enhanced Sampling 🔗 https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fnJktPAAAAAJ

Third preprint of the year is from @julianstreit.bsky.social who, with our collaborators at Peptone, show that multithermal On-the-fly Probability Enhanced Sampling (OPES) enables efficient generation of atomistic ensembles for disordered peptides and proteins 🍝 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Figure 1 from the paper: Sampling disordered peptides and proteins with OPES multithermal simulations. a. Representative multithermal molecular dynamics simulation showing fluctuations in potential energy (left) as the system explores a broad temperature range (colour scale). The right panel shows the relative effective sample size, N_eff, sampled across temperatures, demonstrating relatively uniform ensemble coverage. The black horizontal line represents the expected sample size in an equivalent temperature replica exchange setup (1 / M, where M is the number of temperatures). B. Structures of the most helical conformations sampled during multithermal simulations for four systems of increasing complexity: the helical control peptide (AAQAA)3, the ACTR20-60 fragment, full-length ACTR, and HTTex1 with 16 glutamine repeats (16Q). c. Free-energy landscapes plotted as a function of helicity (see Methods) and radius of gyration for the ACTR20-60 fragment, full-length ACTR and HTTex1 16Q at 300 K.
bioRxiv Biophysics@biorxiv-biophys.bsky.social · 8mo ago

Transient tertiary structure in intrinsically disordered proteins revealed by multithermal enhanced sampling https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.01.17.700112v1

We (@sobuelow.bsky.social) developed AF-CALVADOS to integrate AlphaFold and CALVADOS to simulate flexible multidomain proteins at scale See preprint for: — Ensembles of >12000 full-length human proteins — Analysis of IDRs in >1500 TFs 📜 doi.org/10.1101/2025... 💾 github.com/KULL-Centre/...

Figure showing the AF-CALVADOS restraining and simulation protocol based on AF2 structure, PAE and pLDDT
bioRxiv Biophysics@biorxiv-biophys.bsky.social · 12mo ago

AF-CALVADOS: AlphaFold-guided simulations of multi-domain proteins at the proteome level https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.10.19.683306v1

The plan at FutureHouse has been to build scientific agents for discoveries. We’ve spent the last year researching the best way to make agents. We’ve made a ton of progress and now we’ve engineered them to be used at scale, by anyone. Free and on API.

Presenting our work on minimum energy path generation between two states for physical systems at the FPI Workshop at @ICLR tomorrow! Scaling up to solvated BPTI and observing the same conformational changes as long reference MD with six orders fewer force field evals! Drop by!

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New preprint on arXiv! We propose a new technique to compute kinetic rates using multiple independent non-equilibrium (ratchet&pawl MD) simulations! We focused here on ligand unbinding kinetics, but this method can be applied to any situation where a reaction coordinate can be defined!

Kinetic rates calculation via non-equilibrium dynamics

This study introduces a novel computational approach based on ratchet-and-pawl molecular dynamics (rMD) for accurately estimating ligand dissociation kinetics in protein-ligand complexes. By integrati...

arxiv.org

Small proteins can be more complex than they look! We know proteins fluctuate between different conformations- but by how much? How does it vary from protein to protein? Can highly stable domains have low stability segments? @ajrferrari.bsky.social experimentally tested >5,000 domains to find out!

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Protein function often depends on protein dynamics. To design proteins that function like natural ones, how do we predict their dynamics? @hkws.bsky.social and I are thrilled to share the first big, experimental datasets on protein dynamics and our new model: Dyna-1! 🧵

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As a peek toward where we're headed: Right now, CADD scientists are forced to use the same model week after week, even if new experimental data says the model is inaccurate. If we can fine- models, we can exploit that data to systematically improve our predictions week by week!

Illustration showing how in 2025, CADD scientists are forced to use the same published force field model week after week in a manner than cannot learn from new experimental data that contradicts it.

In the future (2027?), CADD scientists will be able to make good general predictions with a foundation simulation model, but will be able to fine-tune that model after every new batch of data to deliver systematically more accurate predictions week after week.

I am hiring a postdoctoral scholar with a start date summer or fall 2025. Projects will be focused on thermodynamically consistent generative models, broadly defined. If you’re interested, please send a CV and one paragraph about why you think you’d be a good fit to rotskoff@stanford.edu

It’s been 20 years today since my first paper on intrinsically disordered proteins Mapping Long-Range Interactions in α-Synuclein using Spin-Label NMR and Ensemble Molecular Dynamics Simulations doi.org/10.1021/ja04... and I thought I would tell the somewhat random path that led to this paper. 1/n

Mapping Long-Range Interactions in α-Synuclein using Spin-Label NMR and Ensemble Molecular Dynamics Simulations

The intrinsically disordered protein α-synuclein plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We show here that the native state of α-synuclein consists of a broad distribution of...

doi.org

Now something that is extremely hard to sample with all-atom MD: a big intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) like Complexin II. Different answers depending on MD forcefield. BioEmu - not traind on IDPs - looks reasonable, agrees with experimental evidence and is super fast.

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