Javier Corrales

@javiercorrales.bsky.social

Stephen Miran (2024), one of Trump's econ advisors and tariff advocate, warned us. Unless tariffs come in "coordination" with allies and the Fed, expect "adverse" material consequences. Guess what. There is no coordination. Instead, allies are targetted, and the Fed, bypassed. Result: Turmoil

Bild

Trump is talking about a third term. Hmm. What do we know about presidents who defy constitutional term limits in Latin America? The typical path: they become dictators (Chávez, Ortega, Bukele, Fujimori). Another path: bring on the chaos (Zelaya, Morales, Fujimori, Lugo).

All my life I have studied democratization and autocratization. My 1st field trip was to newly democratic Argentina. I then added autocracies to my portfolio: Cuba, Ven, etc. I think I can recognize the stages of transition to authoritarianism. Here are the boxes Trump has already checked off.

In Argentina 2007, there were signs of autocratic populism when the government began to intervene economic agencies to manipulate inflation figures, as cover up. Similar type of autocratic creeping in the US now www.nytimes.com/2025/02/10/o...

Opinion | Robert Rubin, Lawrence Summers, Timothy Geithner, Jacob Lew, Janet Yellen: DOGE Is a Threat to U.S. Democracy.

Former Secretaries Rubin, Summers, Geithner, Lew and Yellen argue that DOGE is a threat to America.

nytimes.com

I study the rise of autocracy in Ven and Nic. Key reason autocracy went far: bureaucratic capturing. Presidents colonized state agencies. If you were not loyal to the president, as a civil servant you were fired, demoted, defunded. Feels like Trump read my book. www.brookings.edu/books/autocr...

Autocracy Rising

How Nicolás Maduro reinvented authoritarianism for the twenty-first century Venezuela, which once enjoyed periods of democratically elected governments in the latter half of the twentieth century, has...

brookings.edu

The transfer = one of the most successful stories of decolonization. Transfer prevented Pan from becoming another Cuba, Vietnam, or war-torn country. Pan manages the canal professionally. Result: peace, democracy, prosperity, pro US orientation, and low migration. Win win for both Pan and the US.

Why the U.S. Should Not Take Back the Panama Canal

There were good reasons to return the canal to Panama. Undoing it now would be a geopolitical disaster.

americasquarterly.org

The economy is booming, inflation and unemployment are low, crime rates are declining, we are at peace, he controls congress, and Trump is thinking of declaring a natl emergency and issuing 100 executive orders.

Putin is about to lose Syria. His allies in Gaza, Lebanon, Venezuela are badly wounded. The war in Ukraine is too costly. His only consolation prize in 2024: his candidate won the presidency in the US (though not by much).

Textbook example of backsliding. Backsliding in the 21st c is never an on-off switch. It’s a gradual erosion of checks and balance institutions. Justifiers invoked are also typical: ending waste, needing to prioritize other objectives. www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/1...

Mexico shuts watchdog agencies, intensifying fears for its democracy

President Claudia Sheinbaum says the agencies were unnecessary. Critics call their dissolution a power grab by the ruling party.

washingtonpost.com

NAFTA was created in the early 1990s to prevent future populists in Mexico from ever disengaging from sensible economic policies. It has done that. Who knew it would need to be used to contain crazy populists in the US (again).