Mikhail Khodorkovsky

@khodorkovsky.com

A leader of the Russian opposition, reformer. Ex-political prisoner (2003–2013). Follow for insights on current events in Russia and beyond. My book 'How to Slay a Dragon: Building a New Russia After Putin' is available here — https://a.co/d/ai95jkW

The belief that Putin has unlimited time — to take the Donbas, to carve off from Ukraine whatever he likes — is wrong. That time is visibly running out. And the belief inside Russia that everything can continue this way for a long time is a mistake.

Russia's Economy Ministry has cut its 2026 growth forecast to 0.4%. In July, gasoline production covered only around 65% of seasonal demand. Putin is fighting this war on reserves — and they are running out. Learn more: blog.khodorkovsky.com/p/putin-thin...

Putin Thinks Time Is on His Side. It Isn’t.

Sanctions alone will not end the war in Ukraine. But Russia is consuming its reserves and human capital just as Europe’s military industry begins to accelerate.

blog.khodorkovsky.com

Stop expecting Washington's tariffs to end the war in Ukraine. Western leaders must face reality: only sustained European defense production and direct military aid to Kyiv will force Putin to stop. (Read on — 🧵 1/15)

Ukraine is no Singapore. Its governance has real problems. But compare how each side of this war manages a crisis, and the conclusion is unavoidable: Ukraine's state outperforms Putin's by a mile. That's what skeptics of Kyiv, Putin sympathizers should be reflecting on.

August is coming. In Russia, August has a reputation: coups, defaults, catastrophes. This year the regime enters it with a fuel crisis, a stalling front, and "elections" (special electoral operation) it fears. Keep your eyes on Moscow.

For two decades Kremlin propaganda made Crimea sacred. Now Russians watch it become a war zone they can't visit, with problems they'd rather not see. The regime's greatest propaganda victory is turning into its most visible failure.

Russian men dying young is not new. They've been dying from drinking, neglect, broken health system. Male life expectancy only crawled back to 66 by 2019. Then Putin marched the survivors to the front (🧵1/7)

The Vologda region governor now says his government car ran out of gasoline, leaving him to bum a ride from a stranger to get to work. It happened just an hour after he told residents there was no reason to stock up on fuel.

Daniil Mukhametov, 21, jumped from a moving train to avoid fighting Putin's war. Lithuanian helicopters searched for him — and, fearing deportation, he crossed into Finland. Finland declined his asylum request.

Bild

A Kremlin contractor faked a story about Zelensky buying a Dubai apartment for his mom, then wrote a report bragging it reached 86 million views. I translated that report. It's in a new section of leaked Kremlin primary sources on my Substack - follow for free: blog.khodorkovsky.com/s/primary-so...

Primary Sources | How to Slay a Dragon | Mikhail Khodorkovsky | Substack

Leaked original documents from the machinery of the Putin regime: strategy decks, memos, influence-operation files, translated to English and annotated. Click to read How to Slay a Dragon, by Mikhail ...

blog.khodorkovsky.com

The Kremlin has a plan for the Armenian NGOs left stranded after USAID's collapse: take them over. Leaked documents obtained by the Dossier Center show it's just one piece of Moscow's effort to derail Armenia's pivot to the West: blog.khodorkovsky.com/p/filling-th...

Filling the Vacuum Post-USAID: Moscow's Plan for Armenia, Leaked

Inside the Kremlin's failed operation to stop West-oriented Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan before the upcoming general elections in June.

blog.khodorkovsky.com

The West imagines two Russias: Putin's, and the one that goes along with him. There's a third — millions in exile, and millions inside who can't speak. We're the only Russia the West can work with after Putin is gone. Here's what I think out platform should be: blog.khodorkovsky.com/p/the-russia...

The Russia the Kremlin Doesn't Want You to See

What Russia's democratic opposition still has to build before the day after Putin.

blog.khodorkovsky.com

Putin has chosen Britain as his number one enemy. His agents are already inside the UK, preparing to strike. 🧵Here are the three tools the Kremlin will use — and why he won't stop. [1/13]

Remember Putin's approval hitting a wartime low? The state pollster has changed its methodology. No more phone calls: staff show up at your door and ask, in person, whether you support the president — number rose the same week!

Bild

Alexander Okunev set himself on fire at a Soviet WWII memorial in Kaliningrad on the third anniversary of Putin's invasion of Ukraine. In his suicide note, he wrote that he knew no one would ever hear about him. 🧵He was almost right [1/15]

Bild

The Kremlin filmed Putin greeting a "random passerby". Turns out, the man works for the firm managing Putin's villas and the property of Alina Kabaeva's mother (the gymnast reported as his partner). Knowing Putin, even planted strangers don't shock anymore.

I have listened to Putin speak for over twenty years. Last week, he did something I have not seen since the full-scale war began: he called Zelenskyy 'господин Зеленский.' Mr. Zelenskyy. That single word is why a negotiated peace now feels within reach (🧵 Read on)