Lee Raye

@leafyhistory.bsky.social

Associate Lecturer, Research Officer, studies medieval/early modern wild animals & plants. Author, Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife & Creatures of Story and Song. Secretly a fox? 🦊 Slow worm friend. 🧚🏻🐉 they/them. 🍞🌹 (No access to DMs, email me)

Do you know the medieval trope of the white pig? It is sometimes thought of as this fragment of pure Celtic folklore, related to the white breed of park cattle, or the hounds of Annwn. But I think that might be wrong... (Sneak peak thread from my new book! 🧵🐗)

Book cover for Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species by Lee Raye. The front cover is illustrated with people in medieval dress walking with wolves and a long fish at the bottom

Do you know the medieval trope of the white pig? It is sometimes thought of as this fragment of pure Celtic folklore, related to the white breed of park cattle, or the hounds of Annwn. But I think that might be wrong... (Sneak peak thread from my new book! 🧵🐗)

Book cover for Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species by Lee Raye. The front cover is illustrated with people in medieval dress walking with wolves and a long fish at the bottom

Temple of Horus, Egypt #FunFact: A small fat bird, like the above, is the hieroglyph used in Ancient Egyptian to mean "wicked" or "evil". The phrase above him (the inscription should be read from the top down) is "k s3" or "your son". [1/2]

Bild

This lion is a rare example of ancient Egyptian sculpture in clay. It was found with a cache of royal sculpture in the temple enclosure at Hierakonpolis. In Egyptian mythology, paired lions often served as the guardians of entrances, and sculpted lions performed the same function in temples.

An ancient Egyptian clay statue of a seated lion.An ancient Egyptian clay statue of a seated lion.

THE LYNX - it's a native species in Britain. How do we know? Our top textual evidence is from 'Pais Dinogad' (Dinogad's Smock). 📑 The trouble is, everyone gets this poem wrong! We need to push our theories about into the 21st century! Let's look at it again... (thread 🧵) (Art by Valériane Leblond 🐱)

Print of a Welsh poem by Valériane Leblond for the National Library of Wales. In the background we see animals - dogs, foxes, birds, deer, wild boar, lynxes, red kites, stoats fishes and a man in a coracle.

Text and translation: 
Peis dinogat e vreith vreith.
o grwyn balaot ban wreith.
chwit chwit chwidogeith.
gochanwn gochenyn wythgeith.
pan elei dy dat ty e helya;
llath ar y ysgwyd llory eny law.
ef gelwi gwn gogyhwc.
giff gaff. dhaly dhaly dhwg dhwg.
ef lledi bysc yng corwc.
mal ban llad. llew llywywg.
pan elei dy dat ty e vynyd.
dydygai ef penn ywrch penn gwythwch pen hyd.
penn grugyar vreith o venyd.
penn pysc o rayadyr derwennyd.
or sawl yt gyrhaedei dy dat ty ae gicwein
o wythwch a llewyn a llwyuein.
nyt anghei oll ny uei oradein.

Dinogad's smock, speckled, speckled,
I made from the skins of martens.
Whistle, whistle, whistly
we sing, the eight slaves sing.
When your father used to go to hunt,
with his shaft on his shoulder and his club in his hand,
he would call his speedy dogs,
"Giff, Gaff, catch, catch, fetch, fetch!",
he would kill a fish in a coracle,
as a lion kills an animal.
When your father used to go to the mountain,
he would bring back a roebuck, a wild pig, a stag,
a speckled grouse from the mountain,
a fish from the waterfall of Derwennydd
Whatever your father would hit with his spear,
whether wild pig or lynx or fox,
nothing that was without wings would escape.

When Foxes Infiltrated Medieval Religion Why do you think two completely disconnected ancient cultures, from Japan and from Europe, both commonly depict foxes and religious clothing? Can you think of any other recurring creatures that appear in folklore from different cultures and time periods?

Happy #NationalBSLDay! 🥳 It has been a long time since I did my Level 1 Sign Language certificate but I still try to practice! This year I've also been looking at some medieval sources of sign language signs! This is not my area but I thought I'd share some sources I'm excited about... (thread) 😁👋🧵