Rachael Unsworth

@leedstours.bsky.social

Urban geographer & walking tour guide in Leeds 🌍 - local, in a global setting https://www.leedscitywalkingtours.co.uk/ Researcher, writer ('Leeds: Cradle of Innovation'), presenter, Leeds Phil & Lit, musician 🎻 European Professional chat posts only

I have to share a boisterous spray of roses on the climber by my door that’s grown up from a wee shoot inside 8 weeks. Now over 5ft - I know cos the scrumptious scent of that central bloom is at the level of my nose. Do you know its name? Plant ID on iPhone no good 😔

Climbing rose with deep salmon buds that open to salmon mousse and lighten to lychee colour. But I don’t know the name.

A recent trip to Goole, the port on the River Ouse close to The Humber estuary, which opened in July 1826. Coal and goods came along the Aire & Calder Navigation and Dutch River - canalised River Don. Looking N close to Aire St Bridge with St John’s spire beyond a general cargo boat in Aldam Dock.

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‘Grade slip’: Old M&S skirt size 12, measuring 28”. (Note St Michael label - branding that was dropped in 2000.) Recent skirt supposedly size 8, yet the waist is 35” - that’s 25% bigger.

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Hepworths’ warehouse was close to 3 stations. The premises were rebuilt & occupied by the firm until the 1920s. Hepworths started retailing in 1890 and had >140 shops by 1906. Firm lasted until 1980. Retail side survives as ‘Next’. 2019-20:: building refurbished & opened as Tailors’ Corner. 2/3

Excerpt from 1920 OS map showing the location of Hepworths’ warehouse. From 1920, their main premises were on Claypit Lane. The building is still there, opposite the First Direct Arena.

Also a photo of the premises built in the early 20th century to replace the 1881 building that had been destroyed by fire. By 2020, when this photo was taken, the building had been refitted as modern offices and relaunched as ‘Tailors Corner’ (with no apostrophe after Tailors, much to my disappointment.

OTD 1906, fire destroyed the warehouse of tailoring entrepreneur Joseph Hepworth (1834-1911), who started manufacturing clothing in Leeds in 1864. The neighbouring hotel was also badly damaged. 3 firemen were injured that day. 1/3

ALT: A print of Hepworths’ 1881 warehouse - showing mainly the Thirsk Row frontage, and the shorter side on Wellington St. 
Also a drawing of the blazing building  - made into a postcard.

Read 3 posts on the 200th birthday of the Port of Goole. The inland waterways were so crucial to building the pre-industrial economy & went on carrying heavy cargoes cost-effectively in the railway era. Trade still comes through Goole, though its heyday has passed. V interesting to visit last week.

Rachael Unsworth@leedstours.bsky.social · 2w ago

OTD 1826 the port of Goole opened. Built to scale up & speed up trans-shipment of waterways cargo heading to & from the North Sea (c.80km away), this became England’s biggest inland port. From Goole, it’s 13.5km downstream on the River Ouse to the Humber estuary. 1/3

Part of Ordnance Survey map first edition 1853 showing Goole's development since the new port opened on the right bank of the River Ouse in 1826. The eastern end of the Aire & Calder Navigation - this part known as the Knottingley & Goole Canal, a completely new channel to avoid the meanders of the River Aire - comes in from the west. It's parallel with the 'Dutch River' - a new course for the lower reaches of the River Don.

Is welfare spending ''out of control''? It's estimated to be 11.1 per cent of GDP this financial year. That's just 1.1 per cent of GDP higher than in 2007-08, and total welfare spending has actually fallen by 0.9 per cent of GDP since 2012-13 ⤵️

chart showing Social security spending as a proportion of GDP, by category: GB

Coal was exported through Goole docks from coalfields of W & S Yorkshire until 1986. Powered tugs pulled a ‘train’ of coal barges. From 1865, the hoist lifted Tom Pudding containers & tipped coal into a ship’s hold. Peak 1953: >2.45m tonnes exported – over 90% of Goole’s activity at the time. 3/3

Photo taken July 2026 west towards the Knottingley & Goole Canal (the eastern end of the Aire & Calder Navigation) showing the coal hoist used to unload barges into sea-going vessels. Coal was the main commodity handled by the port until 1986.
Historic photo of 'Tom Puddings', the specially designed coal barges with containers that coudl be lifted out so the coal could be tipped into a shop.

Goole had only 2 docks in 1826, just before the railway era began. By 1912, 6 more docks had been added. Though traffic still comes through the port, trade has declined because it can't accommodate larger sea-going vessels. 2/3

Part of Ordnance Survey map 1892 showing the port of Goole after more than 60 years of development.

OTD 1826 the port of Goole opened. Built to scale up & speed up trans-shipment of waterways cargo heading to & from the North Sea (c.80km away), this became England’s biggest inland port. From Goole, it’s 13.5km downstream on the River Ouse to the Humber estuary. 1/3

Part of Ordnance Survey map first edition 1853 showing Goole's development since the new port opened on the right bank of the River Ouse in 1826. The eastern end of the Aire & Calder Navigation - this part known as the Knottingley & Goole Canal, a completely new channel to avoid the meanders of the River Aire - comes in from the west. It's parallel with the 'Dutch River' - a new course for the lower reaches of the River Don.

My American daughter is always trying to catch up with her paper edition of @economist.com My granddaughter, age three and a half, trying to persuade her mother to get her some more special 'kinetic sand': "Mum, The Economist says that if kids want something they should have it, ok?"

OTD 1626 Leeds Borough Charter was granted. The Borough boundary was widened to be same as parish: 32.8 square miles. Powers to: 🦉 Create Corporation – later LCC – headed by Alderman John Savile, whose family crest had 3 owls 🦉 Manage cloth trade 🦉 Hold courts and enforce local laws

LEEDS400 logo - marking 400 years since the granting of the Charter by Charles I.

Family crest of the Saviles with 3 owls on a black sash. The image is painted on glass - one pane in a display of family crests in Leeds Museum.

See: https://wyascatablogue.wordpress.com/the-leeds-charter-of-incorporation-1626-whats-it-all-about/

The Savile family, originating in the Anjou area of France, had been awarded land by William the Conqueror after 1066. As well-established cloth merchants, it's possible that the owl had been chosen by the Saviles because of the association with the owl as a symbol of Minerva/Athena, the classical goddess who represented wisdom, knowledge, strategy and industry. Cloth making is one of the most ancient and fundamental of industries. So then the three owls became part of the early version of the new Leeds crest. The later development of the Leeds coat of arms is discussed here: https://www.leedsowltrail.com/leeds-coat-of-arms/

This is a terrific thread. I'm in the UK; we're really not built for the heat and the vast majority of us don't have AC, so these are really helpful. My top tip: spray a pillow case lightly with water and freeze it. It'll usually stay cool enough to get to sleep.

Brooke@brooklynmarie.bsky.social · last mo.

This will be a thread of tips for people suffering through their first god-awful heat wave with no or subpar AC. I'm a perpetually broke Southern Californian so my ideas run cheap.

OTD 1866 the Leeds Improvement Act 1866 came into effect. At last, this was reasonably effective local legislation leading to improved public health & municipal infrastructure. Building bye-laws + measures to clean up the dangerously polluted industrial town. Link to two v useful PhD theses in ALT

20th century aerial photograph above an area of back-to-back housing in Leeds showing ‘bye-law’ housing: blocks of 8 with gaps between where toilet blocks used to stand before houses were fitted with bathrooms.
Before 1866, terraces were typically much longer.

From Patrick Nuttgens’ 1973 film ‘In search of the city’. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msp47VGdgyw
SEE:
Joanne Harrison’s 2022 thesis: 'Back-to-back houses and their communities in twenty-first century Leeds'. https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/32589/
Brian Barber’s 1975 thesis: 'Leeds Corporation, 1835-1905: a history of its environmental, social and administrative services'.  https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/26088/

You might not need to plot a public transport journey across Melbourne right now, but just admire the dedication, comprehensiveness, clarity & usefulness of this long-term project. (Inspired by Harry Beck's trailblazing London Tube map. tfl.gov.uk/corporate/ab...)

tfl.gov.uk

Railmaps@railmaps.com.au · last mo.

And, I’ve now added a new feature to the Melbourne map, with alternative versions showing just trains or just trams, PLUS versions which show every closed railway and tramway ever. You can view these new versions from links on railmaps.com.au/melbourne.htm Enjoy! (6 of 6)

A closeup on the South Melbourne / Port Melbourne section of my new 'all time' Melbourne rail and tram map, showing the closed railways and cable trams overlaid on today's trams in that area.