Linguistic Discovery

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A language is generally considered endangered when children are no longer learning it, or learning it in fewer numbers than previous generations. Ethnologue currently considers 3,193 of the world’s 7,159 languages (about 45%) to be some degree of endangered.

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Here’s a quick timeline of the German language: 1. Proto-Germanic → 500 BC-200 AD 2. West Germanic → 200 AD-750 AD 3. Old High German → 750 AD-1050 AD 4. Middle High German → 1050 AD-1350 AD 5. Early New High German → 1350 AD-1650 AD 6. Modern Standard German → 1650 AD-present

Could Beowulf see blue? English only got the word “blue” in the 13th of 14th century. Before that, there were words for ‘blue’, but they could also be used to mean ‘gray’ or ‘green’. So what’s going on? How did colors work in Old English?

At what point does blue become green?

What makes a word’s pronunciation change? Here are 5 ways sounds change in language: 1. Sounds near each other become more alike 2. Sounds near each other become more different 3. Sounds become less forceful 4. Sounds move towards the roof of the mouth 5. Sounds switch places

Animals can’t talk like humans do, but why? Recent research suggests that other primates possess an important ability for language called compositionality—the ability to combine words and phrases together into complex expressions. But this alone doesn’t seem to be enough for language.

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An endangered language is one that is spoken by fewer speakers than previous generations. There are varying degrees of endangerment, but by one rating system, over 3,100 of the world’s 7,164 languages are endangered today.

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“Language is indeed a powerful guide to our perception of reality and can even shape our behaviour. However, it is not an absolute cage. Mathematical and logical thought *can* be independent of language” ~ Tim Seyrek