Mack Crawford

@mackinspace.bsky.social

Artist, aerospace nerd, software engineer

After completing Trans-Mars Injection, Copernicus jettisons a spent LH2 tank held inside a truss structure. The still-hot engines continue to vent hydrogen, passed through to cool them down following reactor shutdown

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With Centaur V being designed for several-day missions, it is possible that (especially if refueled) the new SLS configuration could place Orion directly in low lunar orbit, rather than just TLI

An Orion spacecraft capturing into a low lunar orbit, propelled by a long-duration Centaur V upper stage. Orion's solar array wings are canted backwards while Centaur's engines fire

Initial Manned Orbital Laboratories would be single-use, but later missions could leave the lab and KH-10 imaging system or other module in orbit for reuse. Later missions could either use a Gemini alone to revisit the station, or add on additional modules

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Prior to Earth departure, the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter's nuclear reactor is not active. Two Delta Cryogenic Propulsion stages, launched separately and modified with docking and extended-duration flight capabilities, boost the probe most of the way to transjupiter injection

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Ascent of Boeing's Advanced Launch System carrying the biconic Personnel Launch System. PLS can be carried by either the 1.5 or 2 stage ALS, depending on whether or not a comanifested payload is carried

Parallel-staging variant of the Boeing Advanced Launch System carrying a biconic Personnel Launch System capsule

For the first time ever, NASA is preparing for a medical evacuation of an ISS crew. Sure would be nice if there was a Crew Return Vehicle designed specifically for evacuations, with a low-g reentry and land-landing to reduce risk to injured or ill crewmembers

X-38 lifting body in independent flight in low Earth orbitX-38 Crew Return Vehicle docked to the International Space Station, configured with Node 3 facing nadir

After completing its deorbit burn, Boeing's Personnel Launch System detaches its expendable service module. Though expended, the SM is very simple; just structures, radiators, and 3 pressure-fed engines. All RCS, power, GNC, and ECLSS hardware remains in the reusable capsule

Biconic crew capsule separating from a conical service module, firing RCS thrusters

McDonnell Douglas's MURP (Manned Upper-stage Reusable Payload) separates from the Chrysler SERV (Single-stage Earth-orbital Reusable Vehicle), tugging a station module behind it (References for MURP are relatively limited, so don't rely on this as authoritative)

MURP spaceplane separating from SERV booster with a space station module underneath

I think this is all of the Shuttle-derived launch vehicles I've modeled (I now have so many rocket models I have to make separate rocket garden pictures divided by category, can't fit all in one picture) Which is your favorite, and why is it the 2009 Sidemount HLV?

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NASA's First Lunar Outpost at lunar morning. The pressurized element is derived from Space Station Freedom's laboratory/habitat modules. In the distance, a set of deployable experiment packages have been set up for astronomical and geological observations

Habitat module on top of a lunar lander, sitting on the surface of the moon. Earth hangs above the horizon in the distance

Space Transfer Concepts and Analyses for Exploration Missions (STCAEM): A Boeing Mars mission concept from the 1990s. Two broad variants were proposed, with either chemical propulsion and aerocapture or nuclear-thermal propulsion

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The "Mission-B" Cygnus, for use on the remaining CRS2 Cygnus flights. Mostly differentiated visually by a 4th PCM segment, but there are lots of subsystem changes as well to support longer-duration flights, reduce cost, and support more complex applications beyond simple cargo

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