@minneapolisdan.bsky.social

A requirements list tells an agency what to build, not what problem to solve. Skip the "why" in your website RFP and you'll get checklist responses and a decision made on price. #RFP

It should explain what's not working today, who the website needs to serve, and how success will be measured.
A website RFP should do more than list requirements.

AI can answer the question. It can't fix the reason someone had to ask. Bury permit applications or tuition details behind poor navigation and messy pages, and the bot becomes the permanent workaround. Fix the structure. AI should make a good experience faster, not paper over a bad one.

If users can't find permit applications, tuition information, or city services without a chatbot, the website needs better navigation—not better AI.

I've watched organizations spend months fixing website accessibility, then quietly lose all of it because nobody changed how they publish. Accessibility lasts when it's built into everyday content governance — not bolted on during a redesign. #Accessibility #WCAG

Every page, PDF, image, and update either strengthens accessibility or erodes it. Build it into your publishing process, not just your redesign.

Creating a dedicated website for a new program deserves a second look. If the content shares the same team, search, accessibility standards, and publishing process as your main site, a subsite usually delivers the same experience with less long-term upkeep than a microsite.

Microsite, subsite, or same site?
The right choice depends on your audience, goals, and how independent your project needs to be.

Government and university websites are often redesigned every 3–5 years, but the same issues keep returning: outdated content, duplicate pages, and unclear ownership. A redesign can refresh the experience. Ongoing content governance is what keeps it from rotting. #UXDesign #DigitalStrategy

Duplicate pages and outdated content don't appear during a redesign. They appear in the years that follow.

A pattern I see across government and higher ed: sites grow for years, but content ownership never grows with them. Outdated pages, duplicate info, and frustrated users pile up. The fix isn't a redesign—it's deciding who owns what, and when it gets reviewed. #ContentStrategy

When a website contains thousands of pages, the challenge is no longer publishing content. It's helping people find it.

I'm at the U of M today for #DigiColMN — a full day on the web and higher ed. Melanie Lindahl's keynote, "What we miss when we don't ask," gets at what we tell clients: a site built for the institution, not the person, quietly loses people you never hear from. If you're here, let's connect.

Dan taking a selfie at the top of the conference room with screen in background

Tomorrow I’m at the U of M for #DigiColMN — a full day on the web and higher ed. Melanie Lindahl's keynote, “What we miss when we don't ask,” gets at what we tell clients: a site built for the institution, not the person, quietly loses people you never hear from. If you’re there, let’s connect.

Bronze Goldy Gopher statue leaning on a granite block-M outside a University of Minnesota building. Text reads "Digital Collegium: 2026 Minnesota Regional, Wednesday, June 17, at the University of Minnesota." Electric Citizen logo.

On gov & university sites, users scan—not read. Page summaries give quick context: what it is + who it’s for. They improve consistency across large multi-department sites and help search/AI understand content. Start with high-traffic pages. #PublicSector #UXStrategy

Most people skim. A short summary makes sure they still leave with the point.

A dated website isn't just the web team's problem. The cost lands on everyone desk — comms waiting days for a simple edit, content scattered across half a dozen places, no one sure who owns what. By the time it reaches the public, your site is speaking for you. Badly. #CMS #ContentStrategy

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Many government and university websites we work on have 1,000+ pages. One simple improvement: add an 85–100 word summary at the top of key pages. It helps visitors quickly understand what they're viewing and whether they're in the right place. #UXDesign

On large government and university websites, better orientation often matters more than more content.

Over time a website becomes a junk drawer only one person knows how to dig through. The risk isn't that person — it's a system that made them irreplaceable. We've rescued plenty of sites built on that single point of failure, ideally before things hit the fan. #WebStrategy

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Most people don’t want to read your long article online — so tell them what’s in it first. A short summary up top (85–100 words) helps readers decide quickly if it's for them. Bonus: it hands AI search a clean block to pull into answers. #UX #ContentStrategy

Small incremental improvements to your website can lead to big gains.

PDFs are where good information goes to get stale. Forms, deadlines, policies — uploaded once, then left alone. No version control. No review cycle. No clear owner. Users keep downloading last year's form. A CMS fixes what PDFs can't: content updated in place, reviewed before it's published.

Better systems mean fewer surprises—and better information for everyone.

Who owns your website content? Governance gets real when control meets flexibility. Without structure: too many cooks or last-minute chaos. The fix is clarity—core team owns, SMEs contribute, comms align. Defined roles = better decisions, better content. #ContentStrategy #UXDesign

Governance gets real when control meets flexibility.

Without structure: too many cooks or last-minute chaos.

The fix is clarity—core team owns, SMEs contribute, comms align.

Defined roles = better decisions, better content.

#ContentStrategy #UXDesign

“Just add a widget” sounds simple — until you open your PDF library. Most orgs have hundreds of inaccessible PDFs. Tools can flag issues, but real fixes often mean rebuilding or moving content to HTML. Accessibility isn’t a widget. It’s structural. #WebAccessibility #UXStrategy

An accessibility strategy that relies on a plugin is 
not a solution. It is a liability.