Mark Kelly

@mkyo.bsky.social

🇨🇳 Threat Research at Proofpoint

So remember last week when we said we hadn’t see TA488/Laundry Bear/Void since Feb? Well... We kinda lied Day before the release, we found em throwing a half click against Outlook to install one of the coolest implants we’ve ever examined: OWAReaper www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/thre...

Cleaning Out Inboxes: TA488 Comes for Outlook with Another Half-Click Exploit | Proofpoint US

Threat Research would like to thank the Proofpoint Cloudmark Authority team for their collaboration. Key Findings On 22 July 2026, one day prior to Proofpoint’s recent joint release

proofpoint.com

Come read TWO @threatinsight.proofpoint.com blogs on Russia state-aligned threat actors doing some funky exploitation over email 🔥 with accompanying NSA/FBI reporting 👾

Saher@saffronsec.bsky.social · 2w ago

Most exciting @threatinsight.proofpoint.com drop yet - in collaboration with NSA - and the product of @greg-l.bsky.social's blood, sweat, and tears. Research into two Russian actors throwing half-click exploits against mailservers. Part 1 on TA488 / Void Blizzard www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/thre...

After a lull in activity targeting Europe from mid-2023 to mid-2025, the China-aligned espionage actor #TA416 (RedDelta, Vertigo Panda, Red Lich) has resumed targeting European government and diplomatic entities, with a recent expansion to the Middle East. brnw.ch/21x1f0j

I’d come running back to EU again: TA416 resumes European government espionage campaigns | Proofpoint US

Key findings From mid-2025 onwards, the China-aligned threat actor TA416 resumed observed targeting of European government and diplomatic organizations following a period of reduced EU-

brnw.ch

Conflict in Iran is accelerating cyber espionage across the Middle East. Since the start of Operation Epic Fury on February 28, 2026, Proofpoint researchers have observed heightened cyber activity against Middle East targets tied to the war. Details: brnw.ch/21x0EJi.

Iran conflict drives heightened espionage activity against Middle East targets | Proofpoint US

Analyst note: Proofpoint uses the UNK_ designator to define clusters of activity that are still developing and have not been observed for long enough to receive a numerical TA designation.

brnw.ch

In addition to espionage threat actors, financially motivated cybercriminals have been exploiting the WinRAR vulnerability CVE-2025-8088. The highly effective ecrime actor, typically seen distributing Koi Stealer/Koi Loader (TA4561), was observed doing so in Fall 2025. Details. ⤵️

New espionage/e-crime crossover blog from the team on the continued rise of device code phishing by state-aligned and financially motivated groups.

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ThreatInsight@threatinsight.proofpoint.com · 8mo ago

New research from Proofpoint ‼️ Threat actors are using #phishing tactics to trick users into giving access to #M365 accounts. ⚠️ Successful compromise leads to #accounttakeover, #dataexfiltration, and more. Blog: brnw.ch/21wYtcM Here’s what you need to know. 🧵⤵️

Redirection to adding authorized device.

@volexity.com tracks a variety of threat actors abusing Device Code & OAuth authentication workflows to phish credentials, which continue to see success due to creative social engineering. Our latest blog post details Russian threat actor UTA0355’s campaigns impersonating European security events.

Dangerous Invitations: Russian Threat Actor Spoofs European Security Events in Targeted Phishing Attacks

In early 2025, Volexity published two blog posts detailing a new trend among Russian threat actors targeting organizations through the abuse of Microsoft 365 OAuth and Device Code authentication workf...

volexity.com

New Iran drop from me tracking an attribution nightmare - UNK_SmudgedSerpent! A little Charming, a little Muddy, and a lot C5. Targeting policy experts with benign conversation starters, health-themed infra, OnlyOffice spoofs, and RMMs. Check out the full story www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/thre...

Crossed wires: a case study of Iranian espionage and attribution | Proofpoint US

Proofpoint would like to thank Josh Miller for his initial research on UNK_SmudgedSerpent and contribution to this report.  Key findings  Between June and August 2025,

proofpoint.com

Proofpoint threat researchers have designed an open-source tool—named PDF Object Hashing—to track and detect the unique characteristics of PDFs used by threat actors... similar to a digital fingerprint. 🫆 We use this tool internally to help track multiple threat actors with high confidence.

First public report at Recorded Future by yours truly is out! RedNovember (formerly TAG-100, a.k.a. Storm-2077) is a Chinese state-sponsored threat group focused on intelligence collection, especially on flashpoint issues of strategic interest to China. www.recordedfuture.com/research/red...

RedNovember Targets Government, Defense, and Technology Organizations

RedNovember, a likely Chinese state-sponsored cyber-espionage group, has targeted global government, defense, and tech sectors using advanced tools like Pantegana and Cobalt Strike. Discover the lates...

recordedfuture.com

🚨🇨🇳💰 New @threatinsight.proofpoint.com blog on TA415 (aka APT41) economy and trade-themed spearphishing against US govt, think tanks & academia. The campaigns used U.S.-China economic lures and spoofed the Chair of the House Select Committee on CCP competition + the US-China Business Council.