Ali Mohebi

@mohebial.bsky.social

Loves stories. Behavioral Neurobiologist. Dopamine. Science. Technology. Reason. Photography. Baking. Films. Roger's Pink Floyd. Assistant Professor of Psychology, UW-Madison http://mohebi-associates.org/

I joined the Sohal lab with one major hypothesis: psychedelic drugs can be powerful psychiatric treatments, depending on underlying neurobiology. Indeed, psilocybin restored cognitive flexibility in one circuit model of dysfunction, but not another! Then, we had to find out how! 🧠🍄🧪

Vikaas Sohal@vikaassohal.bsky.social · 4w ago

New preprint led by @christineliu.art! How do psychedelics improve cognitive flexibility? Psilocybin prevents inflexibility caused by aberrant mesocortical error signaling (but not inflexibility due to other mechanisms); this is tied to plasticity of PFC-MD neurons: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Is it just QED that is absurd or do you disagree with scoring papers and evaluating research impact, rigor etc? I believe that the latter is important, at least pedagogically. Perhaps for the same reason that standardized tests are imperfect but necessary signals...

This was a crazy, fun long-term project spearheaded by Clayton Barnes, with collaborators Felipe Cini and Peng Xu. Some bits started at @mblscience.bsky.social in the fabulous @nsb-mbl.bsky.social course! Biorxiv preprint here: doi.org/10.64898/202...

Spatiotemporally dynamic noradrenergic regulation of cortical networks

Brain activity and cognition exhibit state-dependent fluctuations that may reflect the influence of neuromodulatory systems, including norepinephrine (NE). Although the activity of noradrenergic neurons is strongly coupled to sleep-wake cycles and pupil dynamics, suggesting a global arousal signal, recent evidence suggests potentially modular partitioning of these cells. In addition, it is unclear whether different neuromodulatory signals exhibit distinct spatiotemporal patterns. We performed simultaneous, dual color mesoscopic imaging of either NE and calcium or NE and acetylcholine (ACh) signals across the neocortex, along with high-density electrophysiology, to investigate the relationship between NE release and neural activity. We find that the pattern of cortical NE signaling varies with behavioral state and is associated with enhanced functional connectivity. Simultaneous imaging of NE and ACh reveals spatiotemporally dynamic coupling between signals. Finally, NE signaling and functional connectivity are disrupted by sleep deprivation. Overall, our findings demonstrate that NE provides a multimodal signal that links transitions in behavioral state to cortical network interactions. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Eye Institute, R01EY022951, R21EY036254, EY026878 National Institute of Mental Health, R01MH113852 National Institute on Aging, R21AG087186 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, https://ror.org/01s5ya894, F31 NS129354 McKnight Foundation, https://ror.org/003ghvj67, Scholar Award

doi.org

One of my favorite neuroscience stories of 2025-2026. Glad to see it published for us enthusiasts to dig!

Drew Schreiner@schreinerdrew.bsky.social · 3mo ago

Where, exactly, does learning happen in the brain? Out today in @nature.com, we identify a synaptic locus of birdsong learning and show that the circuit can be tuned to make birds learn faster - but at a cost. Read on👇 #neuroskyence 🧪 #prattle 💬 #bioacoustics Shareable link: rdcu.be/fiyrS

Thrilled to share our work out in @nature.com today! Linking flexibility modeling, single-cell imaging, and targeted optogenetics allowed us to characterize how some prefrontal neurons, and mPFC-VTA neurons in particular, drive contingency degradation behavior. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Prefrontal to ventral tegmental area dynamics drive contingency degradation - Nature

This work provides a mechanistic understanding of how certain prefrontal circuits in the rodent brain permit flexibility to selectively stop learned behaviours through interactions with core subcortic...

nature.com

::Howard Fields:: I cherish the chance I had to interact and explore brain facts together, spiced with your existential questions! Your smile, insight, and kindness touched everyone and transcended, and I will treasure the memories. Until we meet again: you need to see our hot new dataset...

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I wish Ilya had shown up. I wanted to ask him if he still cares about science as a public institution, and why he and his fellow captains of industry aren’t speaking up as the government is dismantling US science. Why do they think they don’t need us? >>

Claude Pro's usage quota is like my dental insurance: one cleaning, one filling, and then I have to wait another year for a reset. You need a crown? That’s out of pocket!

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Democracy seldom collapses in plain sight; it erodes in the gray areas. Its decline begins at the uncertain boundary between what is clearly lawful and what can be made to appear so through interpretation. Democracy dies in the gray. (Also true on university campuses)

Bryan 🌐 🇺🇦 Slava Ukraine personal opinions only@papootx.bsky.social · 4mo ago

John Roberts’ Wife Made Millions From Bribes Roberts accepted $10 Million in bribes disguised as recruiting fees from Law firms with cases pending before the Supreme Court. www.thedailybeast.com/chief-justic...

Academic friends, It's beyond heartbreaking to watch what's unfolding in Iran & the region. A few of us drafted an open letter calling for protection of civilians & of educational, research, medical & cultural institutions. Please read & sign if you agree: sites.google.com/view/protect... #IranWar

Protect Academic Life in Iran

We, the undersigned academics and researchers from around the world, express our profound concern over recent military strikes on Iran, the retaliatory responses, and the reported impact on civilian l...

sites.google.com

... But I only study rats and viruses. They will come for you, too, in time. He promised to send the country back to the Stone Age, where there was no Institut Pasteur. Or maybe the war criminal has 'credible' intel that the Ayatollah was living under the institute...

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Bombs keep falling from the sky. Some are closer to your home, and you can hear them. This one fell 6 blocks from my old house in Tehran. My childhood friend's mom was collateral damage:she was bombed, in passive voice. No one drops the bombs. No one pays for them to drop. No one is held accountable