Andrew Drozdov

@mrdrozdov.com

Research Scientist @ Mosaic x Databricks. Adaptive Methods for Retrieval, Generation, NLP, AI, LLMs https://mrdrozdov.github.io/

The transformer was invented in Google. RLHF was not invented in industry labs, but came to prominence in OpenAI and DeepMind. I took 5 of the most influential papers (black dots) and visualized their references. Blue dots are papers that acknowledge federal funding (DARPA, NSF).

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One, and two, and three police persons spring out of the shadows Down the corner comes one more And we scream into that city night: “three plus one makes four!” Well, they seem to think we’re disturbing the peace But we won’t let them make us sad ’Cause kids like you and me baby, we were born to add

It was a real pleasure talking about effective IR approaches with Brooke and Denny on the Data Brew podcast. Among other things, I'm excited about embedding finetuning and reranking as modular ways to improve RAG pipelines. Everyone should use these more!

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We're probably a little too obsessed with zero-shot retrieval. If you have documents (you do), then you can generate synthetic data, and finetune your embedding. Blog post lead by @jacobianneuro.bsky.social shows how well this works in practice. www.databricks.com/blog/improvi...

Improving Retrieval and RAG with Embedding Model Finetuning

Fine-tune embedding models on Databricks to enhance retrieval and RAG accuracy with synthetic data—no manual labeling required.

databricks.com

It’s pretty obvious we’re in a local minima for pretraining. Would expect more breakthroughs in the 5-10 year range. Granted, it’s still incredibly hard and expensive to do good research in this space, despite the number of labs working on it.

@kyunghyuncho.bsky.social · 2y ago

"the gap between OAI/Anthropic/Meta/etc. and a large group of companies all over the world you've never cared to know of, in terms of LM pre-training? tiny" - 💡 me (Nov 2, 2024)

State Space Models are Strong Text Rerankers Shows Mamba-based models achieve comparable reranking performance to transformers while being more memory efficient, with Mamba-2 outperforming Mamba-1. 📝 arxiv.org/abs/2412.14354

State Space Models are Strong Text Rerankers

Transformers dominate NLP and IR; but their inference inefficiencies and challenges in extrapolating to longer contexts have sparked interest in alternative model architectures. Among these, state spa...

arxiv.org

I’m being facetious, but the truth behind the joke is that OCR correction opens up the possibility (and futility) of language much like drafting poetry. For every interpreted pattern for optimizing OCR correction, exceptions arise. So, too, with patterns in poetry.

Reflections on NeurIPS: There's always a big theme people seem to be preoccupied with. This year, it was the continuation of scaling/progress. Will it continue? What will the next generation of models hold? I even got to sass Dylan Patel (not on bsky) over it. Here are my personal thoughts 🧵