Neil Ritchie

@neilritchie.bsky.social

Editor: @scottishhistory.org, @militaryhistory.org.uk and @jacobitewars.com • Military & Defence Matters • Military History • Scottish History • Nikon D850 user

10 August 1745: Edward Wilson, commanding Bernera Barracks at Glenelg, reported to Major Hugh Wentworth at Fort Augustus on the situation on the Isle of Skye and ships seized by a French warship. He stated that he expected the barracks to come under attack by the French or Jacobites at any time.

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26 July 1914: The British Admiralty issued orders countermanding the dispersal of the Home Fleets as the European crisis continued to deepen. The Admiralty were concerned about the German High Seas Fleet, which had concentrated off the coast of Norway as part of their Spring-Summer manoeuvres.

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With tensions rising in Europe, a grand review of the Royal Navy was held at Spithead on 17 and 18 July 1914. A test mobilisation of the reserve Third Fleet had begun on 15 July, and the three Home Fleets were at heightened readiness when orders for a full mobilisation came through on 1 August.

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10 July 1455: In support of the Black Douglases, Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill (Donald Balloch Macdonald) of Dunnyveg launched a raid on the Clyde, burning the town of Inverkip, attacking the Stewart stronghold of Rothesay Castle and raiding the Isles of Cumbrae and the Isle of Arran.

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Carl Röchling's painting of Captain August von der Groeben’s Austrian horse artillery battery being overrun by the Prussian Guards during the Battle of Königgrätz on 3 July 1866. Groeben, along with 53 men and 68 horses were killed attempting to hold off the Prussian advance.

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Men of 12 Platoon, 'B' Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, advancing into St Manvieu during Operation EPSOM on 26 June 1944. The Royal Scots Fusiliers secured their initial objectives of St Manvieu and La Gaule in close quarters and hand-to-hand fighting.

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21 June 1690: Major-General Hugh Mackay left Perth with a force of 3,000 Scottish government troops heading for Inverlochy, where he would establish a new fort. Mackay marched his army via Strathardle, Braemar, Nethy Bridge, Strathspey and Glen Spean before arriving at Inverlochy on 3 July.

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Robert Alexander Hillingford's painting 'On the eve of Waterloo' depicting Sir Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, on his horse Copenhagen, chatting to an innkeeper while troopers of the Life Guards water their horses in the town of Waterloo on the evening of 17 June 1815.

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On 15 June 1725, Russian warships and transport vessels anchored off the Isle of Lewis while en route to Spain. Rumours quickly spread that they were there to land arms and men to support a Jacobite rising, and it was feared that this was part of a larger Russian invasion.

Russia and the Jacobite scare of 1725

On 15 June 1725, Russian warships and transport vessels anchored off the Isle of Lewis while en route to Spain. Rumours quickly spread that they were there to land arms and men to support a Jacobite r...

jacobitewars.com

Royal Marines of 42 Commando moving off Mount Harriet during the battles to secure the high ground around the Falkland Islands' capital of Stanley. 42 Commando, supported by elements of 3 Commando Brigade and 5 Infantry Brigade, assaulted and secured Mount Harriet on the night of 11-12 June 1982.

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The battleship HMS SUPERB and the battlecruiser HMS LION seen here at anchor in Lamlash Bay off the Isle of Arran in May 1914. The Admiralty stationed warships at Lamlash in March 1914 in anticipation of civil war in Ireland amid the escalating Home Rule Crisis and possible action against the UVF.

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Three landing craft from HMS FEARLESS, loaded with Royal Marines from 3 Commando Brigade, move towards BLUE Beach at San Carlos on 21 May 1982. FEARLESS is in the background with two Sea King helicopters on the flight deck. Delays meant that the landing operations mostly took place in daylight.

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A nurse and a paratrooper from 16 Air Assault Brigade going off the ramp of an Atlas A400M in tandem to provide hantavirus medical support for the people residing on Tristan da Cunha. 📸 AS1 Georgia Callaway / UK MOD © Crown Copyright 2026

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Operation NIMROD: At 19:23 on 5 May 1980, the 22nd Special Air Service Regiment stormed the Iranian Embassy in London to free hostages being held by members of the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan (DRFLA).

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30 April 1650: Following his defeat at the Battle of Carbisdale on 27 April, James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, arrived at Ardvreck Castle on the shores of Loch Assynt. Here, Montrose sought refuge but was betrayed by the laird Neil MacLeod of Assynt and delivered to General David Leslie at Tain.

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24 April 1877: Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, marking the start of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. Triggered by Balkan uprisings, Russia, with allies including Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro, sought to free the Balkans from Ottoman rule.

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On 23 April 1733, construction of Tay Bridge at Aberfeldy began when Lieutenant-General George Wade placed the first stone. The bridge was designed by William Adam and cost £4095 5s 10d. It was part of Wade's Crieff-Dalnacardoch military road and still carries road traffic today.

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22 April 1854: British and French warships bombarded the Russian port of Odessa on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. British naval commander Vice-Admiral James Dundas had been instructed by the Admiralty to "make an early impression on the enemy's coast".

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Detail from George Augustus Schultz's battle map of Culloden showing the Duke of Cumberland's army moving from column to line formation just beyond Dalcross Castle on Drumossie Moor on the morning of 16 April 1746. 📸 © Royal Collection Trust

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The USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) struck an Iranian mine in the central Persian Gulf on 14 April 1988 during Operation EARNEST WILL, a mission to escort reflagged Kuwaiti oil tankers during the Iran-Iraq War. Four days later, the US launched a massive retaliatory strike against the Iranian navy.

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5 April 1854: The first troops of the British contingent sent to defend Turkey against Russia arrived at Gallipoli. The force consisted of the Rifle Brigade and the 7th and 11th Companies of the Royal Engineers under the command of Lieutenant-General Sir George Brown.

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Pipes and Drums of 4 SCOTS and 3 SCOTS lead the parade from Edinburgh Castle to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, which was formed in March 2006. 📸 CC MARK OWENS / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026

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The 9th (Glasgow Highland) Battalion, Highland Light Infantry of the Territorial Force at Gailes Camp, Ayrshire, in 1909. The Territorial Force came into existence on 1 April 1908 as part of the army reforms under Richard Haldane, Secretary of State for War.

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Stormer vehicle armed with Starstreak SP HVM being unloaded from a C-17 at RAF Akrotiri on Cyprus. The Mach 4 + Starstreak is designed to counter threats from very high-performance, low-flying aircraft, UAVs and late-unmasking attack helicopters. 📸 Sgt Lee Goddard / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026

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Royal Navy Avenger-class escort carrier HMS DASHER (D37) suffered an internal explosion and sank in the Firth of Clyde on 27 March 1943. The vessel sank within eight minutes with the loss of 379 of the 528 crew members, in one of the worst Royal Navy losses in home waters.

The loss of HMS DASHER

HMS DASHER (D37) was a Royal Navy Avenger-class escort carrier that suffered an internal explosion and sank in the Firth of Clyde between Ardrossan and the Isle of Arran on 27 March 1943. The vessel s...

themilitaryjournal.com