Max

@oostermax.bsky.social

Epidemiologist, data scientist, wannabe randomista (derogatory). Postdoc studying (early-onset) colorectal cancer. Interested in causal inf, modelling, meta-science, policy. Sports enthusiast. All opinions my own etc. Blog at maxoosterwegel.com

In a penalty shoot out, which team would you pick to win? 1: best 10 pk takers in the world (eg Kane), but the worst pk GK (Begovic) 2: worst 10 pk takers (eg Chricarito) but best pk GK (eg Diego Alves). Simulation informed answer to follow! #WorldCup #WorldCup2026

Courtois off injured for Lammens. If the match gets to pks, this may in fact increase Belgium's chances as my model gives a 63% chance that Lammens is the better pk stopper. They need every advantage they can get with Unai Simon being one of the best penalty stoppers #WorldCup #WC2026 #ESPBEL

If we get to a shootout, Switzerland would do well to sub Keller on for Kobel. My model estimates a 77% chance that Marvin Keller is the better penalty stopper. And according to a new model of mine, this could improve their chances from 39% (with Kobel) to 47% (with Keller) in the shootout! #SUICOL

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Penalty taking / stopping skill for England and Mexico. Some of the very best penalty in football play tonight with Jiménez, Kane and Toney. Henderson has likely been the better penalty stopper than Pickford during his career. Will Tuchel dare to put Henderson on? #ENGMEX #WorldCup #FIFAWorldCup

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Penalty taking / stopping skill for Brazil and Norway. Both teams have very good penalty stoppers on the bench. I can't imagine Brazil substituting Alisson Becker though. Norway also unlikely with the uncertainty in skill level. Brazil appear to have the better takers #NORBRA #WorldCup #FIFAWorldCup

To illustrate just how great Bounou’s save was: the shot had a 99% goal probability based on location. But knowing Summerville seems to have a habit of shooting to the left, Bounou gambled on a small step to his right #NEDMAR

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and a small fix to this post, because the scraper accidentally picked up some non-professional games (U21 level etc., also filtered some second tier non-European leagues) - conclusions largely the same

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