Perrimon Lab

@perrimonlab.bsky.social

Dr. Norbert Perrimon's lab at Harvard Medical School researches functional genomics, cell circuitry, and tissue homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster. https://perrimon.med.harvard.edu/

Lachesin is a mosquito receptor for multiple arthritogenic alphaviruses Plung et al. bioRxiv 2026.07.28.741058; doi: doi.org/10.64898/202...

Lachesin is a mosquito receptor for multiple arthritogenic alphaviruses

Arthritogenic alphaviruses cause acute febrile illnesses associated with rash and arthritis when they are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Among these, chikungunya virus (CHIKV), transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, causes explosive outbreaks involving hundreds of thousands to millions of cases, with recent re-emergence in several global regions. While several cellular receptors that mediate alphavirus entry into mammalian cells have been identified, their mosquito counterparts remained unknown, largely due to a lack of functional genomics tools for these invertebrate species. Here, we established a CRISPR-based genetic screening platform in Aedes albopictus cells and used it to identify Lachesin, a conserved invertebrate cell adhesion molecule, as a receptor for CHIKV and multiple related alphaviruses including Semliki Forest virus (SFV), o'nyong-nyong virus (ONNV), Mayaro virus (MAYV), and Ross River virus (RRV). Lachesin depletion using RNA interference, anti-Lachesin antibody treatment, and soluble forms of Lachesin blocked CHIKV and SFV E2-E1 glycoprotein-mediated infection of mosquito cells. We show that alphavirus E2-E1 glycoproteins bind the first immunoglobulin domain of Lachesin, facilitating attachment and internalization of virus-like particles. Orthologs from divergent mosquito genera, but not from arachnids or other arthropods, also serve as alphavirus receptors, suggesting that cellular receptor binding is not the main obstacle to arthritogenic alphavirus vector host expansion. Our findings enhance understanding of the mechanisms of alphavirus emergence and vector competence and could aid in the development of broadly active, entry-targeted therapeutics against multiple alphaviruses that threaten public health. ### Competing Interest Statement A provisional patent has been filed by some of the co-authors based on findings reported in the manuscript. National Institutes of Health, https://ror.org/01cwqze88, AI182377, T32AI700245, T32GM008313, T32GM144273, R24AI120942, P41GM132087 Burroughs Wellcome Fund Richard and Susan Smith Family Foundation G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation International Human Frontier Science Program Organization, RGP011/2023

doi.org

Hu, Y., Comjean, A., Gao, C., Veal, A., Yamamoto, S., Mohr, S.E. and Perrimon, N. (2026) DIOPT: the DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool, 2026 update. Genetics. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyag194. PMID: 42504133

New paper: Lipid metabolism of hepatocyte-like cells supports intestinal tumor growth in Drosophila. Huang K, Miao T, Chen Y, Dantas E, Sanford J, Asara JM, Moon SJ, Hu Y, Wang K, Han M, Goncalves M, Perrimon N. Nat Commun. 2026 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038 s41467-026-75074-w.

New paper: Streptomyces produce a diphtheria toxin-like exotoxin that targets insects. Xu et al.Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02315-5. Online ahead of print. PMID: 42062574

New paper: Bosch, J. A. et al. (2026) Multi-omic mapping of Drosophila protein secretomes reveals tissue-specific origins and inter-organ trafficking. Nat Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71763-8. PMID: 42009678

Miao, T., Liu, Y., Qadiri, M., Dasseux, A., Asara, J. M., Hu, Y., Sun, X., Pliego-Alcántara, LDC., Dibble, C. and Perrimon, N. (2026) Renal coenzyme A (CoA) production from Vitamin B5 fuels stem cell proliferation and tumor growth. Nat Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71716-1.

Han. M., Xia, B., Kim, A-R., Filine, E., Stoneburner, E., Miao, T., Liu, Y., Zirin, J. and Perrimon, N. (2026) Phage display-mediated immuno-PCR to detect low-abundance secreted proteins in Drosophila. PNAS. 14;123(15):e2531777123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2531777123. PMID: 41941621

Petsakou, A., Filine. E., Li, M., Zheng, A., and Perrimon, N. (2026) Tumor-induced orexigenic imbalance lowers protein appetite and drives early organ wasting symptoms. Nature Communications. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70074-2. PMID: 41792134

Cholinergic signaling modulates intestinal pathophysiology in a drosophila model of cystic fibrosis. Lane EA, Petsakou A, Liu Y, Chen W, Qadiri M, Hu Y, Perrimon N. PLoS Genet. 2026 Feb 17;22(2):e1012048. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1012048. Online ahead of print. PMID: 41701793

Ewen-Campen, B., Chen, W., Tattikota, S. G., Liu, Y., Hu, Y. and Perrimon, N. (2026) The Drosophila proventriculus lacks stem cells but compensates for age-related cell loss via endoreplication-mediated cell growth. bioRxiv 2025.06.27.662004; Nat Com. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68876-5. PMID: 41593082

Moon, Hu, Dzieciatkowska, Kim, Asara, D'Alessandro and Perrimon (2026) Modeling tissue-specific Drosophila metabolism identifies high sugar diet-induced metabolic dysregulation in muscle at reaction and pathway levels. Nat Comm. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68395-3.

Lin, Deng, Gao, Tan, Zhong, Tan, Tan, Virshup, Bosch, Perrimon and Wang (2026) Microproteins Simba1 and Simba2 activate Wingless signaling during the reactivation of neural stem cells in Drosophila. Nat. Comm. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-66727-3. PMID: 41298547

Mameli, Samantsidis, Viswanatha, Kwon, Hall, Butnaru, Hu., Y., Mohr, Perrimon and Smith (2025) A genome-wide CRISPR screen in Anopheles mosquito cells identifies fitness and immune cell function-related genes. 16(1):10323. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65304-y. PMID: 41285753

Huang, K. and Perrimon, N. (2025) Metabolic command centers in Drosophila: How the fat body and oenocytes orchestrate immunity, reproduction, and aging. Current Opinion in Insect Science. 101459. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2025.101459. PMID: 41218693

Cheng, C., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Li, J., Xu, W., Perrimon, N. and Song, W. (2025) The power of Drosophila in modeling cancer cachexia. Adv Exp Med Biol. 482:83-100. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-97035-1_5. PMID: 40745137