Phenoweb project

@phenoweb.bsky.social

The www.phenoweb.org project examines the effects of climate on phenology and trophic interactions across woodland food webs. The study encompasses 44 field sites across Scotland and has been run since 2014 by researchers at Edinburgh University

As the good weather continues, nest boxes are filling up quickly here in Scotland, with around 70% occupancy across the transect. Many nests are now at the incubation stage, and today (5th May) we recorded the first chicks of 2026 to hatch!

Nest box attached to a tree with a carpet of bluebells in the background. Blue tit nest with 7 eggs.

Spring is gaining momentum across Scotland. 🌱 Cumulative budburst across the transect has now passed 40%, driven by a surge of activity at our northern sites in recent days. While the North is waking up, the South continues to lead the way in terms of first leaf emergence. #Phenology #Spring2026

Plot showing the cumulative percentage of trees in first budburst and first leaf across the Phenoweb Transect since 1 April 2026. Orange line shows southern sites, while the blue line shows northern sites. The black line represents the transect-wide trend.Oak budburst.Sycamore budburst.Beech budburst.

The first egg for the 13th year of data collection along the Phenoweb Transect was laid on 12th April 2026! Looking like we’re in for a fairly ‘average‘ year up here in Scotland, with nest building and budburst progressing slightly slower than in 2025, especially in the North of the transect🪺🌳

One blue tit egg in a cozy looking nest lined with feathers. Plot showing the first egg date recorded for the project between 2014 and 2026.

The first week of the 2026 field season is underway, and Storm Dave has provided a chilly – but atmospheric – start. ❄️🏔 63 blue tit nests initiated, so far, with 4 lined. Looking like a later start for us compared to elsewhere in the UK/Western Europe. #phenology

A snowy mountain scene taken in the northern Cairngorms on 5 April 2026.Woodcrete nest box hanging from a snow-covered tree.Woodcrete nest box hanging from a tree, with a snowy landscape in the background.

Ahead of this year’s field season, we’ve been busy installing SOPRANO devices at several of our sites. These devices automatically monitor biodiversity and climate, continuously recording birds and bats and sending real-time species identifications back to Edinburgh!🔈🐦‍⬛🦇

Fieldworker kneeling on the ground helping to install the Soprano device as it snows. Two Soprano devices stood next to each other in the field. They consist of a solar panel, battery, circuit board, audio moth and antenna all mounted onto a tripod.

Freeze frame. Record scratch. You might but wondering how I got here. The eagled eyed among you might notice that there are 2 blue tits in amongst this brood of great tits. Mini 🧵

2 photos of a tit nest
The first picture is of some great tits and two blue tits in a nest box. 
One blue tit is far left with head down, the other top right corner looking at the camera. The rest of the birds are great tits.
The second picture is a close of the blue tit chick looking sheepish

Happy Easter weekend to all who celebrate! While you're out hunting for chocolate eggs, our team is busy monitoring the breeding progress of our blue tits. 🪺 As of today, we have eggs in 73 nests, with several females already incubating. In contrast, on this day last year, only 2 nests had eggs!

One of our Field Assistants, Charlotte, checking on the progress of a blue tit nest inside of a woodcrete nest box that is attached to a tree. 

Photo: Megan ThompsonA clutch of 7 blue tit eggs in a nest in a woodcrete nest box. 

Photo: Ally Phillimore

First Blue tit egg at East Dartmoor was April 4 2025. There are 3 earlier lay dates since mid-1950s, all in 2019. Probably about 1 in 8 pairs have started laying - much the same pattern as in 2019. Suggests we can expect first Pied Flycatcher eggs 2 weeks from now. #phenology

Phenoweb project@phenoweb.bsky.social · last yr.

And we're off! Our first blue tit egg was laid on 3 April 2025 - making this, by some margin, the earliest start to a season in the 12 years of our project! 🪺 #phenology #ukbirding #ornithology 🪶

A single blue tit egg in a nest inside a woodcrete nest box.

It's an incredible honour to be awarded the John C. Marsden medal from the @linneansociety.bsky.social for my PhD research on phenology, moths... and some very hungry caterpillars 🌳🐛 Thanks to all my friends and mentors at @edinburgh-uni.bsky.social, but especially @allyphillimore.bsky.social!

The Linnean Society of London@linneansociety.bsky.social · last yr.

We’re thrilled to announce the recipients of our 2025 Medals and Awards. We’ll be spotlighting each of our amazing awardees from across science, conservation and the arts over the coming days. www.linnean.org/news... Please like, share and join us in congratulating them all!

Looks like being a very early spring for us. We already have over 60 blue tit nests and didn’t reach similar numbers ‘til around April 10th last year. This sycamore is already in leaf, and last year it didn’t reach a similar stage for another three weeks. When will we get our first eggs?

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