josh farkas 💊

@pulmcrit.bsky.social

Pulm/crit attending at U. Vermont 🐄 Zentensivist 🧘‍♂️ trying to post more about medicine in order to distract myself from doomscrolling 🤦‍♂️ author of free online critical care textbook emcrit.org/ibcc/toc/ 📖 no conflicts of interest 💰

Fresh Blog: Is oseltamivir assassinating ICU patients? ☠️ The REMAP-CAP trial has concluded with >98% certainty that oseltamivir is killing patients. ☠️ This is an extraordinary claim that requires extraordinary evidence. #1/2... #EMIMCC

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Stop using IGRA to test for active pulmonary TB! this keeps coming up, so I summarized my take-home messages on this (with a link to the BlueSky discussion) in hospitals that lack deep experience with TB, I think the best heuristic is simply not to use an IGRA to look for active pulmonary TB

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josh farkas 💊@pulmcrit.bsky.social · 2y ago

TB gurus: is there a role for using interferon gamma release assays to diagnose active TB? guidelines & textbooks *don’t* generally recommend this (eg https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24745332.2022.2035638#appendixes) but in practice I see this done a *lot* 🧐 #IDsky #pulmsky

one fun thing about using phenobarbital for seizures in ICU is that you can be as precise as you want (PK is predictable & levels turnaround fast) high precision usually isn't needed but if the neuro team wants me to hit a specific phenobarbital level in brittle SE, I'm on it 🫡. #EMIMCC

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medicine of the PITT: status epilepticus in pregnancy if you're using levetiracetam as your go-to antiseizure med (as most folks are), then the treatment is essentially the same as usual add Mg, but Mg prevents sz recurrence (rather than lysing active sz) #1/2 #EMIMCC

a man with a stethoscope around his neck is sitting in front of a sign that says " only time will tell "

ALT: a man with a stethoscope around his neck is sitting in front of a sign that says " only time will tell "

media.tenor.com

is there a reason that we don't use more IV glycopyrrolate for status asthmaticus? admittedly minimal direct evidentiary support, but makes sense & indirect evidence seems more benign than various alternative treatments (eg intubation, ECMO, extracorporeal CO2 removal). #EMIMCC

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Pet peeve: Research on pupillometry that only reports the neural pupil index (NPi) is worthless & will wind up in the ash heap of history. NPi is *proprietary* & calculated with a *secret* formula by *one* company's product. Does this seem like ideal scientific practice?...#1/2 #EMIMCC

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note to self: use more IV nalbuphine it's supported by robust theoretical & clinical evidence I'm pretty sure the only reason we don't use it more often is due to our training and habits (habit-based practice, not evidence-based practice) esp. useful in patients with tenuous respiratory drive

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Fresh blog on the HI-PEITHO trial 😁 🔊 ~18 mg alteplase over 7 hrs is safe (no ICH, no difference in bleeding rates) 🔊 Alteplase reduces the risk of cardiopulmonary decompensation and poor functional outcomes #1/2 #EMIMCC

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it's hilarious watching people desperately try to apply the AHA/ACC risk stratification system to the HI-PEITHO trial HI-PEITHO was built off of the ESC risk-stratification system and it's impossible to map these patients onto the AHA/ACC classification. ESC is better. just use it.

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kudos to ACEP for calling out the Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2026 guidelines and not joining in this madness. ACEP is great at making evidence-based policies that actually *help* provide better patient care. When ACEP is politely burning your guideline, you’re in trouble. #EMIMCC

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Surviving Sepsis 2026 is here & it's even more loony tunes than I was expecting. They're promoting pre-hospital ABX & preemptive broad-spectrum IV antibiotics for intubated patients. This insane fever dream is an antimicrobial stewardship nightmare. Embarrassment for SCCM. #EMIMCC

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Fresh blog: Six reasons to stop relying on the NPi (neurological pupil index) 👁️ NPi is based on a secret, proprietary formula used by one company 👁️ The neuroICU field was somehow convinced that we're too stupid to understand pupillometry tracings, so we need the NPi...(#1/2) #EMIMCC

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New JAMA review attempts to equate pulmonary congestion with systemic congestion ("volume overload") This is sloppy & often wrong Pts w/ LV failure often have pulmonary congestion w/o systemic congestion Pts w/ RV failure usually have systemic congestion w/ dry lungs CVP isn't PCWP #EMIMCC

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The A-E categories are totally made up, based on retrospective data, difficult to apply clinical trials including data toward (ie intermediate-high risk spans multiple categories), and should not serve as the basis for determining whether an intervention is warranted.

Fresh blog: Four fatal flaws in the new AHA/ACC risk-stratification system for PE. The new AHA/ACC risk-stratification scheme is worse than the currently accepted one. Keep calm and carry on using your *current* risk-stratification system...(#1/2) #EMIMCC

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