RockDefTUD

@rockdeftud.bsky.social

We are the Rock Mechanics lab at TU Delft. We will post about the rocks we break and the resulting science. By Anne Pluymakers and Auke Barnhoorn

Postdoc Marco and BSc student Niels are playing around with local strain gauges in the run-up to try using fiber-optics for strain measurements. First step: UCS on Red Felser, one of our go-to sandstones

Bild

Final paper of Debanjans postdoc is out! Wanna know how a sandstone crackles? Check it out here link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Linking Ultrasonic Velocity and Microseismic Monitoring During Laboratory Triaxial Deformation of Reservoir Sandstones from a North Sea CO2 Storage Site - Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering

Subsurface fluid injections cause rapid thermal and stress changes near wells, potentially compromising reservoir integrity. Effective monitoring and mitigation strategies are essential to ensure safe operations. This study investigates highly porous North Sea sandstones under low confining pressures (1 and 3 MPa), replicating near-wellbore stress conditions for a saline aquifer during CO2 injection. Using triaxial deformation experiments, we analyze the evolution of ultrasonic velocities, amplitudes, and acoustic emission (AE) signals to track deformation processes. Our results demonstrate that combined ultrasonic and AE monitoring effectively captures and forecasts the transition from elastic to inelastic deformation. An empirical relationship is proposed demonstrating a proof-of-concept correlation between microseismic event counts and ultrasonic velocity during irreversible deformation, which, upon calibration can be used for site-specific stress state monitoring. Higher confinement leads to increased AE activity due to intensified grain crushing and interparticle locking. At constant confinement, more porous samples also show greater AE activity, indicating enhanced damage accumulation. Spectral analysis reveals increased attenuation at higher confining pressures and a shift toward lower frequencies near failure, suggesting dominant shear deformation. Notably, deformation patterns vary with confinement: low confinement induces frictional slip and distinct failure planes, while high confinement promotes distributed damage and porosity reduction through grain crushing. This results in a non-linear failure envelope shaped by the dominant deformation mechanisms. These findings enhance our understanding of pore fluid-induced changes in reservoir rocks and offer new strategies for monitoring CO2 storage and other subsurface injection operations, especially in heterogeneous, porous formations under varying stress regimes.

link.springer.com

Yesterday PhD candidate Parvin Kolah Kaj became Dr. Parvin! She built an extensive experimental database (multi-method analysis on 2000+ samples! 🤓🤯), and investigated wellog-to-lab correlations. Congratulations Dr. Parvin!

Bild

Today a brand-new doctor graduated! In the middle we have Dr. Shihao Fu who wrote an amazing thesis on rock salt..he is flanked by his paranimfs (Dutch system... Long story) Jop and Entela. Congratulations Dr. Fu!

Bild

Thoroughly enjoying the Euroconference on Rock Physics and Rock Mechanics organized by the Strasbourg and EPFL team..and it turns into an awesome reunion with Debanjan Chandra and Kai Li! Awesome science so far and a great landscape for recuperating hikes in the lunch break

Bild

More than seven thousand students, lecturers and researchers gathered in Amsterdam on Tuesday to demonstrate against the budget cuts on higher education. ‘Don't forget us,’ say representatives to the parties forming the new government. ‘Not everything is about immigration, defence or housing.’

Thousands of students and teachers rally for higher education - Delta

More than seven thousand students, lecturers and researchers gathered in Amsterdam on Tuesday to demonstrate against the budget cuts on higher education. The participants in the demonstration marched ...

delta.tudelft.nl