Rui Chaves

@rpchaves.bsky.social

"Words, words, words." - Hamlet, Act II, scene ii. (he/him)

"AI" has been verbed: "How many people are going to A.I. the heck out of this photo (...)" [https://x.com/AldenOnTheAir/status/2078098773851377783] "We are not going to AI the job of a nurse" [www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ508FyLQq4] "You should AI that with copilot." (Copilot advertisement)

How much do countries spend on their militaries? How has this changed over time, and how do different countries compare? The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (@sipri.org) provides a key resource for answering these questions and more.

Small multiples line charts of military spending by country where they compare annual spending from 1949 to about 2026 in constant 2024 US dollars to show long-term trends. Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2026). License: CC BY to Our World in Data.

My 10yo is going over a 5th grade study guide. The system tells him that "Either the students or the teacher is late" is correct, but "Either the teacher or the students are late" is incorrect. This is a double whammy of wrong: (a) the Proximity Rule (verb agrees with last disjunct) is made-up rule.

Number of Linguistics job postings have dropped significantly in the Linguist List. Please note that the numbers reported below are inflated because some job postings mention multiple areas of study (e.g. phonology + phonetics, or computational linguistics + semantics).

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Cool paper showing that because LLMs use a trailing white space in their tokens, they incorrectly estimate probabilities (improper distribution error), and that this causes significantly different estimates of garden-path effects: arxiv.org/abs/2406.10851

Leading Whitespaces of Language Models' Subword Vocabulary...

Word-by-word conditional probabilities from Transformer-based language models are increasingly being used to evaluate their predictions over minimal pairs or to model the incremental processing...

arxiv.org

I need a German word for when a 7yo opts to play Conway's Game of Life (in Golly) rather than the usual Nintendo games. He loves the glider gun...! And experimenting with all the chaos. But don't we all?

Conway's Game of Life