Stephen Fisher

@seaspitfires.com

Author, historian & archaeologist, Lindblad Expeditions guide, National Geographic expert. Has a soft spot for WW2 Coastal Forces, landing craft, LCT 7074 & D-Day. Servant to Flynn. Writes books for Penguin. www.seaspitfires.com

Every academic who writes in short snatches of time, in cafes, on trains, and at the breakfast table, imagines that every other academic retreats every evening to an elegant desk in a book-lined study and spends hours deep in concentration filling page after page with original scholarly reflection.

Rommel in Westkapelle on 4 January 1944. The mill behind him is the dijkmill or Prins Hendrik mill, a landmark that sat on top of the dyke overlooking Westkapelle. After the dyke was bombed by the British on 3 Oct, it looked very different to the commandos when they landed on 1 Nov.

A group of German officers inspecting German anti-landing obstacles. Behind them is a tall windmill on top of a dykeCommandos disembark from a landing craft. In the background the dyke has been breached by bombing and the windmill lies in a pile of rubble on the shore.

An interesting day today. I was flattered to be invited to the Royal Marines Commando Training Centre at Lympstone Devon, to talk about the successes and lessons we can learn from Sword Beach. There are a lot! And I’m very jealous of their library!!

A statue of two WW2 era Royal Marines commandos outside the Royal Marine Commando Training Centre Learning Centre and Library.

In my defence I bought this on a whim so I can attend a social occasion next week, and it was a bargain being sold as spares/repair (but being an ex mechanic who sold these 25 years ago it took me less than 2 hours to make like new). But let’s face it, my journey into middle age is complete.

A Brompton bicycle, the world’s only decent folding bicycle, seen here unfolded and in bike modeAnd seen here in folded mode. It packs small enough that it is legally classed as luggage in the UK and cannot be refused on trains, and even counts as hand luggage with some airlines.

The Town Hall of Breville in Normandy are reporting that the 51st Highland Division memorial on Breville Ridge has been stolen. 📷 Mairie de Bréville-les-Monts

A life size statue of a bagpiper.The plinth of the memorial. The statue is gone.

The bombing mission to breach the dyke at Westkapelle in the Netherlands on 3 October 1944 was huge. Nearly 250 bombers dropped a combined weight of more than 1,200 of bombs on the dyke, breaching it in just two hours.

An arial view of the dyke at Westkapelle. It has been breached causing widespread flooding of the land behind it.A table of bombing missions to attack the dyke. In total 250 bombers from 23 squadrons attacxked.

With D-Day set, a meeting at Southwick at 10am #OTD turned to that most British thing: weather. It was agreed that from D-3 (2 June) weather updates would be given to senior commanders' meetings twice daily. As senior meterologist, these updates would be given by Group Captain (sort of) James Stagg.

Stephen Fisher@seaspitfires.com · 2mo ago

Sort of about now on this day in 1944, Admiral Ramsey set the schedule for the Normandy landings. D-Day would be 5 June with a basic H-Hour at 0645 and specific H-Hours for each beach as attached. With a formalised date the schedule of embarkation was now set to begin on 31 May.

H-Hour timings for D-Day as follows: 
Sword and Gold: 0645
Juno West: 0655
Juno East: 0705
Omaha: 0610
Utah: 0600

Sort of about now on this day in 1944, Admiral Ramsey set the schedule for the Normandy landings. D-Day would be 5 June with a basic H-Hour at 0645 and specific H-Hours for each beach as attached. With a formalised date the schedule of embarkation was now set to begin on 31 May.

H-Hour timings for D-Day as follows: 
Sword and Gold: 0645
Juno West: 0655
Juno East: 0705
Omaha: 0610
Utah: 0600

Omaha Beach was "one of the most heavily defended beaches of the Second World War." Not exactly a new claim I guess, but I guess I should be glad the American who claimed it used the British English version of the name of the war. But oh lord it sooo boring to keep hearing this drivel.

Zeilmarkt street in Vlissingen (Flushing) in November 1944 and now. A Buffalo LVT (8.5 ft high) gives a sense of the scale of the anti tank wall built to cut off the eastern end of the city. On the right is the Arsenaal Theatre. 📷 ZeeuwsArchief 7413 & Google Maps

A WW2 era amphibious vehicle is parked on a street in front of a tall concrete wall. A group of civilian spectators is gathered nearby. Behind the wall are traditional Dutch townhouses.The modern view of the previous photo. The amphibious vehicle has gone, as has the concrete wall. Most of the background houses are the same, but two have been replaced with less attractive modern buildings.

The Sherman Crab mine flail was so much more than a mine clearer. The spinning drum was equally at home wrecking barbed wire and, on Sword Beach on D-Day, Sgt Walter Smyth used it to destroy a German 75mm AT gun. 🎥 IWM A70 5-2, A70 85-3, A70 5-1 & A70 14-8

Men of 45 Commando come ashore on Sword Queen Red Beach at approx 09:10 on 6 June 1944. On the right is the burning Sherman Crab tank of Lieutenant John Allen, knocked out by the anti-tank gun in the bunker just visible in the very top left corner of the image. 📷 IWM A70 31-2

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Artillery peeps, any idea what this piece is in a German bunker on Walcheren? Described as a 75mm in a report, it has some similarities to a Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901, but I can't find a definite match. The men are 2 Troop, 4 Commando who captured and used the gun during Operation Infatuate I.

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I'm going with this – a name for the defenders of Uncle Beach in Flushing on 1 November. It's hard to see how there could be another army commander in the same sector and in the same circumstances.

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Some workings out for the first phase of the 1944 Battle of Flushing – 4 Commando's landing and advance through the city. 1 Troop (assault troop) in red, 2 Troop in yellow, 3 Troop in blue, 4 (Support) Troop in purple, 5 (French) Troop in green and 6 (French) Troop in orange.

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On 1 Nov '44 the Allies deployed the Land Mattress operationally for the first time, bombarding a German Flak battery at Zwanenburg during the assault on Flushing. German PoWs reported it "provoked an immediate tendency to assume the horizontal position". 🎥 IWM A70 237-2 & 3

I think the organisers may have got the names in the wrong order, but if you'd like to hear about the fate of the Kaiser's Navy after the First World War, come along! There's a late bar after all...

The Great War Group@thegreatwargroup.bsky.social · 5mo ago

We're thrilled to announce that our annual WW1 weekend will take place in Leeds at the Royal Armouries - Here is a taste of who to expect on the Friday. @seaspitfires.com @fxmc1957.bsky.social Stay tuned for the Saturday lineup! Sign up for further updates via the link: mailchi.mp/cf06a5e0b392...